Gao Yang, Ge Bin
Opt Express. 2021 Mar 1;29(5):6903-6914. doi: 10.1364/OE.414524.
We theoretically investigate the second harmonic generation in tilted Dirac/Weyl semimetals with broken tilt inversion symmetry in the absence of an external magnetic field using quantum theory. An analytical formula for the second harmonic conductivity tensor is derived, and it does not depend on the chirality of Weyl node. There are two contributions to the conductivity in the low-frequency region, one coming from the intraband transitions and describing by Drude-like effects, and the other from the interband-intraband transitions due to the linear energy dispersion of Dirac/Weyl semimetals near the Dirac/Weyl points. In the high-frequency region, the appearance of prominent resonant peaks in the nonlinear conductance originates from the two-photon absorption process. It is found that Dirac/Weyl semimetals have a very high nonlinear susceptibility, and an optimal tilt of the Dirac/Weyl node for the maximum nonlinear susceptibility has been found.
我们利用量子理论从理论上研究了在没有外磁场的情况下,具有倾斜反演对称性破缺的倾斜狄拉克/外尔半金属中的二次谐波产生。推导了二次谐波电导率张量的解析公式,该公式不依赖于外尔节点的手性。在低频区域,电导率有两种贡献,一种来自带内跃迁,由类德鲁德效应描述,另一种来自狄拉克/外尔半金属在狄拉克/外尔点附近的线性能量色散引起的带间-带内跃迁。在高频区域,非线性电导中显著共振峰的出现源于双光子吸收过程。发现狄拉克/外尔半金属具有非常高的非线性极化率,并且找到了使非线性极化率最大的狄拉克/外尔节点的最佳倾斜度。