Immunology Service, Clementino Fraga Filho University Hospital (HUCFF-UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2021 Sep;53(5):221-227. doi: 10.23822/EurAnnACI.1764-1489.189. Epub 2021 Mar 16.
Patients with chronic urticaria (CU) often report an impaired quality of life (QoL). Although a positive effect of addressing spirituality in health care has been proved in several chronic diseases, its potential role in CU has received no attention. We aim to evaluate spirituality and QoL in CU subjects. In a single-centre observational study, 100 CU subjects were investigated using Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being (FACIT-Sp-12) scale, Chronic Urticaria Quality of life Questionnaire (CU-Q2oL) and Urticaria Control Test (UCT). Of 100 subjects, 82 were female and 18 were male. It was observed that subjects with poorly controlled CU presented FACIT Sp-12 meaning/peace (p = 0.004) significantly lower, and CU-Q2oL (p less than 0.0001) significantly higher (worst QoL) than subjects with controlled CU. There was no difference in the FACIT Sp-12 faith (p = 0.43) between groups. There was moderate direct correlation between FACIT Sp-12 faith and FACIT Sp-12 meaning/peace (r = 0.483; p less than 0.0001; n = 100). There was a significant strong inverse correlation between the CU-Q2oL and the UCT (r = - 0.762; p less than 0.0001; n = 100). No correlation was found between the FACIT Sp-12 faith and CU-Q2oL, neither with UCT. No study has ever investigated the role of spirituality in managing patients with urticaria. Our findings support the impact of poorly controlled urticaria in spiritual well-being and QoL. Therefore, clinicians should pay more attention to spirituality among CU patients. We suggest that urticaria guidelines should include specific recommendations on spirituality assessment.
慢性荨麻疹(CU)患者的生活质量(QoL)常常受损。尽管在几种慢性病中已证实关注精神健康会带来积极影响,但 CU 患者的精神健康状况却尚未得到关注。我们旨在评估 CU 患者的精神健康状况和 QoL。在一项单中心观察性研究中,我们使用慢性疾病治疗的功能评估-精神健康量表(FACIT-Sp-12)、慢性荨麻疹生活质量问卷(CU-Q2oL)和荨麻疹控制测试(UCT)对 100 例 CU 患者进行了调查。100 例患者中,82 例为女性,18 例为男性。研究发现,CU 控制不佳的患者 FACIT Sp-12 意义/平静得分(p = 0.004)显著较低,而 CU-Q2oL 得分(p 小于 0.0001)显著较高(QoL 最差),与 CU 控制良好的患者相比。两组间 FACIT Sp-12 信仰得分(p = 0.43)无差异。FACIT Sp-12 信仰与 FACIT Sp-12 意义/平静之间存在中度直接相关性(r = 0.483;p 小于 0.0001;n = 100)。CU-Q2oL 与 UCT 之间存在显著强负相关(r = - 0.762;p 小于 0.0001;n = 100)。FACIT Sp-12 信仰与 CU-Q2oL 之间,以及与 UCT 之间均未发现相关性。目前尚无研究调查精神健康在管理荨麻疹患者中的作用。我们的研究结果支持 CU 患者控制不佳的荨麻疹对精神健康和 QoL 的影响。因此,临床医生应更加关注 CU 患者的精神健康。我们建议荨麻疹指南应包括关于精神健康评估的具体建议。