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COVID-19 大流行期间的修复牙科实践:预防和影响。

Prosthodontic practice during the COVID-19 pandemic: prevention and implications.

机构信息

Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB, Health Sciences Center, Department of Restorative Dentistry, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, Department of Dentistry, Natal, RN, Brazil.

出版信息

Braz Oral Res. 2021 Mar 12;35:e049. doi: 10.1590/1807-3107bor-2021.vol35.0049. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The objective of this review is to identify preventive measures for COVID-19 to safeguard dental professionals providing prosthodontic dental care. Electronic searches were performed in PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane databases using the following descriptors and/or words: "COVID-19," "SARS-CoV-2," "Dental practice," "Prosthodontics," and "Dental infection control." Prosthodontists are at high risk for exposure to the novel coronavirus through aerosols and possibly contaminated surfaces and indirect contact with dental laboratories and dental technicians through impressions, dental stone casts, and fixed and removable prosthetic appliances. Therefore, preventive measures should be implemented, including performing emergency treatments only, rescheduling patients with suspected disease, disinfecting surfaces and prosthodontic materials with biocidal substances, and using protective equipment such as N95 masks, disposable gowns, and face-shields.

摘要

本次综述的目的是确定预防 COVID-19 的措施,以保护提供修复牙科护理的牙科专业人员。使用以下描述符和/或词在 PubMed、Scopus 和 Cochrane 数据库中进行电子检索:“COVID-19”、“SARS-CoV-2”、“牙科实践”、“修复牙科”和“牙科感染控制”。修复牙医通过飞沫以及可能污染的表面,通过印模、牙石模型、固定和可摘义齿与牙科实验室和牙科技术人员间接接触,有感染新型冠状病毒的高风险。因此,应实施预防措施,包括仅进行紧急治疗、重新安排疑似疾病患者的治疗时间、使用杀菌物质对表面和修复材料进行消毒,以及使用 N95 口罩、一次性手术服和面罩等防护设备。

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