Chen Li, Zhao Ningning, Xu Shan
Department of Nuclear Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
J Int Med Res. 2021 Mar;49(3):300060520972601. doi: 10.1177/0300060520972601.
Cerebrovascular diseases mainly affect the blood supply of the brain, which has a high demand for oxygen and glucose for the nerve tissues to perform its nerve functions. Ischemic cerebrovascular disease can not only cause stroke, but is also associated with a high incidence of asymptomatic infarction and minimal bleeding that can lead to cognitive and behavioral changes. These changes ultimately manifest as vascular dementia or cognitive impairment. In clinical settings, ischemic cerebrovascular disease can be classified as a transient ischemic attack, reversible ischemic neurological deficit, progressive stroke, complete stroke, marginal infarction, or lacunar infarction. In this review, the research progress of imaging technologies for ischemic cerebrovascular diseases was reviewed, with an aim to provide evidence for clinical practitioners.
脑血管疾病主要影响大脑的血液供应，而神经组织为执行其神经功能对氧气和葡萄糖有很高的需求。缺血性脑血管疾病不仅会导致中风，还与无症状梗死和微小出血的高发生率相关，这些情况可导致认知和行为改变。这些改变最终表现为血管性痴呆或认知障碍。在临床环境中，缺血性脑血管疾病可分为短暂性脑缺血发作、可逆性缺血性神经功能缺损、进展性中风、完全性中风、边缘性梗死或腔隙性梗死。在本综述中，对缺血性脑血管疾病成像技术的研究进展进行了综述，旨在为临床医生提供依据。
