Adamatzky Andrew, Gandia Antoni, Chiolerio Alessandro
Unconventional Computing Laboratory, UWE, Bristol, UK.
Mogu S.r.l., Inarzo, Italy.
Fungal Biol Biotechnol. 2021 Mar 17;8(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s40694-021-00110-x.
A fungal skin is a thin flexible sheet of a living homogeneous mycelium made by a filamentous fungus. The skin could be used in future living architectures of adaptive buildings and as a sensing living skin for soft self-growing/adaptive robots.
In experimental laboratory studies we demonstrate that the fungal skin is capable for recognising mechanical and optical stimulation. The skin reacts differently to loading of a weight, removal of the weight, and switching illumination on and off.
These are the first experimental evidences that fungal materials can be used not only as mechanical 'skeletons' in architecture and robotics but also as intelligent skins capable for recognition of external stimuli and sensorial fusion.
真菌皮肤是由丝状真菌制成的一层薄而柔韧的活的均质菌丝体片。这种皮肤可用于未来适应性建筑的居住架构中,并作为软质自生长/自适应机器人的传感活体皮肤。
在实验室内研究中,我们证明真菌皮肤能够识别机械和光学刺激。该皮肤对重量加载、重量移除以及光照开关的反应各不相同。
这些是首批实验证据,表明真菌材料不仅可作为建筑和机器人技术中的机械“骨架”,还可作为能够识别外部刺激和进行感官融合的智能皮肤。