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轮椅维修登记册的开发。

Development of a Wheelchair Repair Registry.

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

出版信息

Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2021 Jul;102(7):1416-1419. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.02.023. Epub 2021 Mar 14.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the development of a wheelchair repair registry from large datasets to attain an understanding of wheelchair failures and service repairs.

DESIGN

Guidelines for registry development were applied and anchored around Labor-Tracker, a web-based information management system for wheelchair suppliers to manage and track wheelchair repairs. The registry was designed using online analytical processing, allowing for rapid data queries from multiple dimensions that enable complex data analysis and discovery.

SETTING

The Wheelchair Repair Registry (WRR) was developed through an industry and academic collaboration whereby repair data were collected in the field, entered into the Labor-Tracker system, deidentified, and then transferred to the registry and made available for analyses.

PARTICIPANTS

Wheelchair supplier service technicians reported data from repair services provided to individuals who use power wheelchairs, manual wheelchairs, and scooters.

INTERVENTIONS

Not applicable.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Wheelchair failure and repair data, including variables related to scheduling, equipment information (eg, manufacturer, model, serial number, purchase date), labor, parts, and reasons for repairs.

RESULTS

The WRR was developed to analyze wheelchair repairs and failures from the Labor-Tracker system. Currently, the registry has more than 60,000 repairs conducted on more than 5000 wheelchair devices from 25 manufacturers. The devices include 60% power wheelchairs, 35% manual wheelchairs, and 5% scooters.

CONCLUSIONS

The WWR creates opportunities to apply large-data analytical methodologies that will serve to inform quality standards, practice, equipment selection, preventative maintenance routines, product design, and policy.

摘要

目的

描述从大型数据集开发轮椅维修登记处,以了解轮椅故障和服务维修情况。

设计

应用了登记处开发指南,并以 Labor-Tracker 为基础,这是一个供轮椅供应商使用的基于网络的信息管理系统,用于管理和跟踪轮椅维修。该登记处使用在线分析处理设计,允许从多个维度快速查询数据,从而实现复杂数据分析和发现。

设置

轮椅维修登记处(WRR)是通过行业和学术合作开发的,在该合作中,维修数据是在现场收集的,输入到 Labor-Tracker 系统中,进行去识别,然后转移到登记处,并可用于分析。

参与者

轮椅供应商服务技术人员报告了他们为使用电动轮椅、手动轮椅和轮椅的个人提供的维修服务的数据。

干预措施

不适用。

主要观察指标

轮椅故障和维修数据,包括与调度相关的变量、设备信息(如制造商、型号、序列号、购买日期)、劳动力、零件和维修原因。

结果

开发 WRR 是为了分析 Labor-Tracker 系统中的轮椅维修和故障。目前,该登记处已有超过 60000 次维修,涉及 25 家制造商的 5000 多台轮椅设备。这些设备包括 60%的电动轮椅、35%的手动轮椅和 5%的轮椅。

结论

WRR 为应用大数据分析方法创造了机会,这些方法将有助于为质量标准、实践、设备选择、预防性维护程序、产品设计和政策提供信息。

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