10071Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
10071Faculty of Environmental and Urban Change, York University, Toronto, Canada.
Int J Health Serv. 2021 Apr;51(2):247-260. doi: 10.1177/00207314211002785. Epub 2021 Mar 18.
This rapid scoping review of existing evidence and research gaps addressed the following question: what research evidence exists and what are the research gaps at global, regional, and national levels on interventions to protect jobs, small- and medium-sized enterprises, and formal/informal sector workers in socioeconomic response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic? The results are based on 79 publications deemed eligible for inclusion after the screening and prioritizing of 1,658 records. The findings are organized according to the 3 main categories of socioeconomic interventions-protecting jobs, enterprises, and workers-although the 3 are intertwined. Most results were derived from global-level gray literature with recommendations for interventions and implicit links to the sustainable development goals. Based on research gaps uncovered in the review, future implementation science research needs to focus on designing, implementing, evaluating, and scaling: effective evidence-based socioeconomic interventions; equity-focused, redistributive, and transformative interventions; comprehensive packages of complementary interventions; interventions to upend root causes of systemic social inequities; collaborative and participatory approaches; interventions that integrate environmental sustainability; and city-level interventions. Failing to consider the environmental dimensions of economic recovery is shortsighted and will ultimately exacerbate social inequities and poverty and undermine economic stability in the long term.
这是对现有证据和研究空白的快速范围界定审查，旨在回答以下问题：在全球、区域和国家各级，针对保护就业、中小企业以及正规/非正规部门劳动者的干预措施，有哪些研究证据，存在哪些研究空白？这些干预措施是为了应对 2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行对社会经济的影响。这是基于对经过筛选和优先排序的 1658 份记录中，有 79 份被认为符合纳入标准的出版物得出的结果。研究结果根据社会经济干预措施的 3 个主要类别进行组织——保护就业、企业和工人，尽管这 3 个类别相互交织。大多数结果来自全球层面的灰色文献，这些文献提供了干预措施的建议，并与可持续发展目标有隐含的联系。根据审查中发现的研究空白，未来的实施科学研究需要集中于设计、实施、评估和推广：有效的基于证据的社会经济干预措施；注重公平、再分配和变革的干预措施；综合配套的互补干预措施；颠覆系统性社会不平等根源的干预措施；协作和参与式方法；纳入环境可持续性的干预措施；以及城市层面的干预措施。不考虑经济复苏的环境层面是短视的，从长远来看，这将加剧社会不平等和贫困，并破坏经济稳定。
