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丹麦献血者多汗症的流行病学

Epidemiology of Hyperhidrosis in Danish Blood Donors.

作者信息

Henning Mattias A S, Ibler Kristina S, Loft Isabella, Ullum Henrik, Erikstrup Christian, Nielsen Kaspar R, Topholm Bruun Mie, Hjalgrim Henrik, Sørensen Erik, Burgdorf Kristoffer S, Mikkelsen Susan, Hansen Thomas F, Pedersen Ole B, Jemec Gregor B E

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Zealand University Hospital, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark. E-mail:

出版信息

Acta Derm Venereol. 2021 Apr 26;101(4):adv00435. doi: 10.2340/00015555-3790.

Abstract

The risk factors and disease implications of hyper-hidrosis are unknown. The objectives of this retrospective cohort study were to estimate the prevalence of hyperhidrosis and to compare demographic, life-style, and socioeconomic parameters in blood donors with and without self-reported or hospital-diagnosed hyperhidrosis. The study included blood donors from the Danish Blood Donor Study for the period 2010-2019. Registry data were collected from Statistics Denmark. Overall, 2,794 of 30,808 blood donors (9.07%; 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 8.75-9.40) had self- reported hyperhidrosis and 284 of 122,225 (0.23%; 95% CI 0.21-0.26) had hospital-diagnosed hyperhidrosis. Self-reported hyperhidrosis was associated with smoking (odds ratio (OR) 1.17; 95% CI 1.05-1.31), overweight (OR 1.72; 95% CI 1.58-1.87), "unemployed" (OR 1.60; 95% CI 1.24-2.08), "short education" (OR 0.76; 95% CI 0.64-0.90), and lower income (beta-coefficient -26,121; 95% CI -37,931, -14,311). Hospital-diagnosed hyperhidrosis did not differ from controls. Thus, self-reported hyperhidrosis was associated with potential hyperhidrosis risk factors (smoking, overweight) and disease implications (unemployment, low education level and income).

摘要

多汗症的风险因素及疾病影响尚不清楚。这项回顾性队列研究的目的是估计多汗症的患病率,并比较有自我报告或医院诊断多汗症的献血者与无多汗症献血者的人口统计学、生活方式和社会经济参数。该研究纳入了2010年至2019年丹麦献血者研究中的献血者。登记数据来自丹麦统计局。总体而言,30808名献血者中有2794名(9.07%;95%置信区间[95%CI]8.75 - 9.40)自我报告有多汗症,122225名中有284名(0.23%;95%CI 0.21 - 0.26)有医院诊断的多汗症。自我报告的多汗症与吸烟(优势比[OR]1.17;95%CI 1.05 - 1.31)、超重(OR 1.72;95%CI 1.58 - 1.87)、“失业”(OR 1.60;95%CI 1.24 - 2.08)、“低学历”(OR 0.76;95%CI 0.64 - 0.90)以及低收入(β系数 - 26121;95%CI - 37931, - 14311)相关。医院诊断的多汗症与对照组无差异。因此,自我报告的多汗症与潜在的多汗症风险因素(吸烟、超重)及疾病影响(失业、低教育水平和低收入)相关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e52a/9364250/1a6840cfe95a/ActaDV-101-4-791-g001.jpg

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