Suppr超能文献

绘制青少年足球单次亚脑震荡冲击暴露后默认模式连接改变图。

Mapping default mode connectivity alterations following a single season of subconcussive impact exposure in youth football.

机构信息

Advanced Neuroscience Imaging Research (ANSIR) Laboratory, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.

Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.

出版信息

Hum Brain Mapp. 2021 Jun 1;42(8):2529-2545. doi: 10.1002/hbm.25384. Epub 2021 Mar 18.

Abstract

Repetitive head impact (RHI) exposure in collision sports may contribute to adverse neurological outcomes in former players. In contrast to a concussion, or mild traumatic brain injury, "subconcussive" RHIs represent a more frequent and asymptomatic form of exposure. The neural network-level signatures characterizing subconcussive RHIs in youth collision-sport cohorts such as American Football are not known. Here, we used resting-state functional MRI to examine default mode network (DMN) functional connectivity (FC) following a single football season in youth players (n = 50, ages 8-14) without concussion. Football players demonstrated reduced FC across widespread DMN regions compared with non-collision sport controls at postseason but not preseason. In a subsample from the original cohort (n = 17), players revealed a negative change in FC between preseason and postseason and a positive and compensatory change in FC during the offseason across the majority of DMN regions. Lastly, significant FC changes, including between preseason and postseason and between in- and off-season, were specific to players at the upper end of the head impact frequency distribution. These findings represent initial evidence of network-level FC abnormalities following repetitive, non-concussive RHIs in youth football. Furthermore, the number of subconcussive RHIs proved to be a key factor influencing DMN FC.

摘要

重复性头部撞击(RHI)暴露在碰撞性运动中可能导致前运动员出现不良神经结局。与脑震荡或轻度创伤性脑损伤不同,“亚临床性”RHI 代表了更频繁和无症状的暴露形式。目前还不知道青年碰撞性运动群体(如美式足球)中,亚临床性 RHI 特征的神经网络水平特征。在这里,我们使用静息态功能磁共振成像(rs-fMRI)在没有脑震荡的情况下,检查了一个足球赛季后青年运动员(n=50,年龄 8-14 岁)的默认模式网络(DMN)功能连接(FC)。与非碰撞性运动对照组相比,足球运动员在季后表现出广泛的 DMN 区域的 FC 降低,但在赛前没有。在原始队列的一个子样本(n=17)中,运动员在赛前和赛后之间表现出 FC 的负向变化,在休赛期期间,大多数 DMN 区域表现出 FC 的正向和补偿性变化。最后,显著的 FC 变化,包括赛前和赛后之间以及赛季内和赛季外之间的变化,仅在头部撞击频率分布较高的运动员中出现。这些发现代表了青年足球中重复、非脑震荡性 RHI 后网络水平 FC 异常的初步证据。此外,亚临床性 RHI 的数量被证明是影响 DMN FC 的关键因素。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验