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人际关系调节问卷(IRQ):中国青少年的心理测量特性和性别差异。

Interpersonal Regulation Questionnaire (IRQ): Psychometric properties and gender differences in Chinese young adolescents.

机构信息

Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School.

Nanshan Educational Science Institute of Shenzhen.

出版信息

Psychol Assess. 2021 Apr;33(4):e13-e28. doi: 10.1037/pas0000997. Epub 2021 Mar 18.

Abstract

[Correction Notice: An Erratum for this article was reported in Vol 33(4) of (see record 2021-42259-001). In the article "Interpersonal Regulation Questionnaire (IRQ): Psychometric Properties and Gender Differences in Chinese Young Adolescents," by Ruyi Ding, Wei He, Jin Liu, Tuo Liu, Dan Zhang, and Shiguang Ni (Psychological Assessment, 2021, Vol. 33, No. 4, pp. e13-e28, https://doi.org/10.1037/ pas0000997), the following funding information was missing from the author note: "This study was funded by the Shenzhen Humanities & Social Sciences Key Research Bases, Tsinghua SIGS Overseas Research Cooperation Foundation (Grant No. HW2020004), National Philosophy and Social Sciences Foundation of China (Grant No. 20AZD085) and the Guangdong Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 2020A1515010949)." All versions of this article have been corrected.] The Interpersonal Regulation Questionnaire (IRQ) is a scale developed to measure the tendency and efficacy of intrinsic interpersonal emotion regulation across positive and negative affective states. As the psychometric properties of the IRQ across cultures and different ages have not been well established, the current study was conducted to examine the applicability of the translated IRQ in a sample of Chinese young adolescents (initial = 487; 50.20% are males; = 14.52 years old, = .75). The original four-factor structure of the IRQ (i.e., negative-tendency, negative-efficacy, positive-tendency, and positive-efficacy) and other parsimonious models were examined and compared using confirmatory factor analysis. The results demonstrated that only the correlated-four-factor model had acceptable model fit indices. The internal consistencies of the four sub-scales were all above .70. Strict measurement invariance (i.e., configural, metric, and scalar) was achieved between males and females. In addition, latent mean comparison showed that females reported higher negative-efficacy and positive-tendency than males, while no gender variations were found for the remaining two factors. The validity of the IRQ was further supported by its convergent-discriminant associations with emotional well-being and distress, emotional expressivity, social competence, empathic responding, cognitive reappraisal, and delinquent behavior. Taken together, the IRQ is a reliable and valid measure for Chinese young adolescents' intrinsic interpersonal emotion regulation. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

[勘误通知:本文在 (参见记录 2021-42259-001)的第 33(4)卷中报告了一个勘误。在 Ruyi Ding、Wei He、Jin Liu、Tuo Liu、Dan Zhang 和 Shiguang Ni 的文章“人际调节问卷(IRQ):中国青少年的心理测量特性和性别差异”中(心理评估,2021 年,第 33 卷,第 4 期,第 e13-e28 页,https://doi.org/10.1037/ pas0000997),作者注释中缺少以下资助信息:“本研究得到了清华大学深圳人文社会科学重点研究基地、清华 SIGS 海外研究合作基金(资助号 HW2020004)、国家哲学社会科学基金(资助号 20AZD085)和广东省自然科学基金(资助号 2020A1515010949)的支持。”本文的所有版本都已更正。]人际调节问卷(IRQ)是一种用于衡量积极和消极情绪状态下内在人际情绪调节倾向和效果的量表。由于跨文化和不同年龄的 IRQ 的心理测量特性尚未得到很好的确定,因此进行了本研究以检验翻译后的 IRQ 在中国青少年样本中的适用性(初始样本量=487;50.20%为男性;年龄中位数=14.52 岁, =0.75)。使用验证性因素分析检验和比较了 IRQ 的原始四因素结构(即负倾向、负效能、正倾向和正效能)和其他简约模型。结果表明,只有相关四因素模型具有可接受的模型拟合指数。四个分量表的内部一致性均高于 0.70。在男性和女性之间实现了严格的测量不变性(即构念、度量和标度)。此外,潜在均值比较表明,女性报告的负效能和正倾向高于男性,而其余两个因素则没有性别差异。IRQ 与情绪幸福感和困扰、情绪表达、社会能力、同理心反应、认知重评和犯罪行为的收敛-判别关联进一步支持了其有效性。总之,IRQ 是一种可靠有效的中国青少年内在人际情绪调节的测量工具。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2021 APA,保留所有权利)。

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