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自闭症谱系障碍儿童生活质量量表的心理计量学评估。

A Psychometric Evaluation of the Quality of Life for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Scale.

机构信息

Old Dominion University, 4501 Hampton Blvd., Child Study Center 122, Norfolk, VA, 23529, USA.

University of South Carolina, 820 Main Street, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Apr;52(4):1536-1552. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-05048-y. Epub 2021 May 7.

Abstract

Our purpose in this study was to validate the Quality of Life for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder scale. We first conducted an exploratory factor analysis to examine the factor structure. Results suggested that a three-factor model (Interpersonal Relationships, Self-Determination, and Emotional Well-Being) should be retained. Next, we conducted a confirmatory factor analysis to compare a higher-order factor model and additional models. Results showed acceptable model fit for the higher-order factor model. The scale had excellent reliability (α = .90) for the overall scale and for the three subscales (Interpersonal Relationships, α = .87; Self-Determination, α = .81; and Emotional Well-Being, α = .66). The 16-item scale showed convergent and divergent validity. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.

摘要

本研究旨在验证自闭症谱系障碍儿童生活质量量表的有效性。我们首先进行了探索性因素分析以检验其结构。结果表明,应保留三因素模型(人际关系、自我决定和情绪健康)。接下来,我们进行了验证性因素分析,以比较高阶因子模型和其他模型。结果表明,高阶因子模型的拟合度可接受。该量表的整体和三个分量表(人际关系、自我决定和情绪健康)的信度均非常好(α=0.90),分量表的信度分别为(人际关系:α=0.87;自我决定:α=0.81;情绪健康:α=0.66)。16 项量表具有收敛和区别效度。讨论了对未来研究和实践的启示。

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