Suppr超能文献

心理学家通过不良童年经历、创伤和恢复力网络来实现社区变革的机会。

Opportunities for psychologists to enact community change through adverse childhood experiences, trauma, and resilience networks.

机构信息

Westat.

Health Federation of Philadelphia.

出版信息

Am Psychol. 2021 Feb-Mar;76(2):379-390. doi: 10.1037/amp0000778.

Abstract

A growing body of evidence on the inequitable distribution of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs; e.g., Merrick et al., 2018) and their impact throughout the life-course (e.g., Metzler et al., 2017) has highlighted the need to focus on their underlying causes (Ellis & Dietz, 2017). This increasing recognition of ACEs as a preventable public health problem (Bellis et al., 2019) with roots in the community environment has spurred collective responses (e.g., Srivastav et al., 2020), including the emergence of multisector, community-based networks organized to address ACEs and trauma and foster resilience, or "ATR networks" (Jones et al., 2017). ATR networks provide a platform for psychologists to contribute their theoretical, clinical, and research skills to community-level ACEs prevention and mitigation efforts collectively designed by a diverse group comprising professionals from a range of disciplines, advocates, grass-roots leaders, and community residents. Using evidence from an evaluation of Mobilizing Action for Resilient Communities, a recent multisite initiative of 14 ATR networks, this article describes the structure, operation, and accomplishments of these networks to make a case for the ways in which psychologists, working with other professionals and grassroots leaders, can contribute to these efforts. Findings highlight how sectors in which psychologists typically work, play pivotal roles in ATR networks, the ways in which network members in these sectors both influence and are influenced by the networks, and the types of outcomes achieved by the networks within these sectors. Suggestions are offered for the roles psychologists can play to enhance network efforts. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

越来越多的证据表明,不良童年经历(ACEs;例如, Merrick 等人,2018)及其在整个生命周期中的影响(例如,Metzler 等人,2017)存在分配不均的问题,这凸显了需要关注其根本原因(Ellis 和 Dietz,2017)。人们越来越认识到 ACEs 是一种可预防的公共卫生问题(Bellis 等人,2019),其根源在于社区环境,这促使人们采取了集体应对措施(例如,Srivastav 等人,2020),包括多部门、以社区为基础的网络的出现,这些网络旨在解决 ACEs 和创伤问题,并促进韧性,或“ATR 网络”(Jones 等人,2017)。ATR 网络为心理学家提供了一个平台,让他们能够将自己的理论、临床和研究技能贡献给社区层面的 ACEs 预防和缓解工作,这些工作是由一群来自不同学科的专业人员、倡导者、基层领导人和社区居民共同设计的。本文利用对 Mobilizing Action for Resilient Communities 的评估结果,这是最近一个由 14 个 ATR 网络组成的多地点倡议,描述了这些网络的结构、运作和成就,以说明心理学家与其他专业人员和基层领导合作如何为这些努力做出贡献。研究结果强调了心理学家通常工作的部门在 ATR 网络中起着关键作用,这些部门的网络成员如何相互影响和受网络影响,以及网络在这些部门中实现的成果类型。本文还为心理学家可以发挥的作用提出了建议,以增强网络的努力。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2021 APA,保留所有权利)。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验