Department of agricultural biotechnology, University College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgsvej 399, Roskilde 4000, Denmark; WATEC - Centre for Water Technology, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, Aarhus 8000, Denmark.
Mar Pollut Bull. 2021 May;166:112247. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112247. Epub 2021 Mar 15.
The conventional wastewater treatment system such as bacteria, is not able to remove recalcitrant micropollutants effectively. While, fungi have shown high capacity in degradation of recalcitrant compounds. Biochar, on the other hand, has gained attention in water and wastewater treatment as a low cost and sustainable adsorbent. This paper aims to review the recent applications of three major fungal divisions including Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, and Mucoromycotina, in organic micropollutants removal from wastewater. Moreover, it presents an insight into fungal bioreactors, fungal biofilm and immobilization system. Biochar adsorption capacities for organic micropollutants removal under different operating conditions are summarized. Finally, few recommendations for further research are established in the context of the combination of fungal biofilm with the technologies relying on the adsorption by porous carbonaceous materials.
传统的废水处理系统（如细菌）无法有效去除难降解的微量污染物。而真菌在降解难降解化合物方面表现出了很高的能力。另一方面，生物炭作为一种低成本和可持续的吸附剂，在水和废水处理中引起了关注。本文旨在综述三大真菌门（担子菌门、子囊菌门和毛霉门）在去除废水中有机微量污染物方面的最新应用。此外，还介绍了真菌生物反应器、真菌生物膜和固定化系统。总结了不同操作条件下生物炭对有机微量污染物去除的吸附容量。最后，针对真菌生物膜与依赖多孔碳质材料吸附的技术相结合的研究提出了几点建议。
