Floyd Edward R, Carlson Gregory B, LaPrade Robert F
Twin Cities Orthopedics, Edina-Crosstown, Edina, Minnesota, U.S.A.
Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, U.S.A.
Arthrosc Tech. 2021 Feb 22;10(3):e903-e908. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2020.11.011. eCollection 2021 Mar.
Lateral meniscus allograft transplantation is performed in predominantly young, active patients and is an option to stabilize the joint in lateral meniscus-deficient patients after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The lateral meniscus functions as an important restraint to anterior tibial translation, and meniscal transplant in such a patient may improve survivability of the graft in addition to preserving the patient's articular cartilage in the long term. A ligamentous extra-articular tenodesis procedure may be performed simultaneously to augment rotational stability of the joint, particularly in a patient with underlying ligamentous hyperlaxity.
异体外侧半月板移植主要针对年轻、活跃的患者,是在前交叉韧带重建后稳定外侧半月板缺失患者关节的一种选择。外侧半月板对胫骨前移起着重要的限制作用,在这类患者中进行半月板移植,除了长期保护患者的关节软骨外,还可能提高移植物的存活率。可同时进行韧带外关节固定术以增强关节的旋转稳定性,特别是对于存在潜在韧带松弛的患者。