Clair Anne-Hélène
Institut du cerveau, et Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Rev Prat. 2020 Sep;70(7):783-787.
Clinical characteristics of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD) are composed by repetitive behaviors and intrusive thought, associated with doubt and avoidance. Washers and checkers are the most common dimension of OCD, but it can also be characterized by taboo thoughts or other personalized symptoms. OCD severity could be measured by the Y-BOCS and the balance between obsession and compulsion severity has led to separate 3 kinds of OCD: mostly compulsive, obsessive or mixed. Avoidance should also be included in the measure of OCD severity. How the relatives are involved in OCD symptoms are also an important factor to consider when evaluating the severity and evolution of OCD.
强迫症的临床特征。强迫症(OCD)由重复行为和侵入性思维组成,与怀疑和回避相关。洗涤者和检查者是强迫症最常见的维度,但它也可能表现为禁忌思维或其他个性化症状。强迫症的严重程度可以通过耶鲁布朗强迫症量表(Y-BOCS)来衡量,强迫观念和强迫行为严重程度之间的平衡导致了三种不同类型的强迫症:以强迫行为为主型、以强迫观念为主型或混合型。回避也应纳入强迫症严重程度的衡量标准。在评估强迫症的严重程度和进展时,亲属如何参与强迫症症状也是一个需要考虑的重要因素。