Serotonin 2B Receptor by Interacting with NMDA Receptor and CIPP Protein Complex May Control Structural Plasticity at Glutamatergic Synapses.

The serotonin 2B (5-HT) receptor coupled to Gq-protein contributes to the control of neuronal excitability and is implicated in various psychiatric disorders. The mechanisms underlying its brain function are not fully described. Using peptide affinity chromatography combined with mass spectrometry, we found that the PDZ binding motif of the 5-HT receptor located at its C-terminal end interacts with the scaffolding protein channel interacting PDZ protein (CIPP). We then showed, in COS-7 cells, that the association of the 5-HT receptor to CIPP enhanced receptor-operated inositol phosphate (IP) production without affecting its cell surface and intracellular levels. Co-immunoprecipitation experiments revealed that CIPP, the 5-HT receptor, and the NR1 subunit of the NMDA receptor form a macromolecular complex. CIPP increased 5-HT receptor clustering at the surface of primary cultured hippocampal neurons and prevented receptor dispersion following agonist stimulation, thus potentiating IP production and intracellular calcium mobilization in dendrites. CIPP or 5-HT receptor stimulation in turn dispersed NR1 clusters colocalized with 5-HT receptors and increased the density and maturation of dendritic spines. Collectively, our results suggest that the 5-HT receptor, the NMDA receptor, and CIPP may form a signaling platform by which serotonin can influence structural plasticity of excitatory glutamatergic synapses.