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在 2019 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)全球大流行期间继续进行本科病理学医学教育:约翰霍普金斯虚拟外科病理学临床选修课程。

Continuing Undergraduate Pathology Medical Education in the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Global Pandemic: The Johns Hopkins Virtual Surgical Pathology Clinical Elective.

机构信息

From the Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.

出版信息

Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2021 Jul 1;145(7):814-820. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2020-0652-SA.

Abstract

CONTEXT.—: In the early months of the response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (JHUSOM) (Baltimore, Maryland) leadership reached out to faculty to develop and implement virtual clinical clerkships after all in-person medical student clinical experiences were suspended.

OBJECTIVE.—: To develop and implement a digital slide-based virtual surgical pathology (VSP) clinical elective to meet the demand for meaningful and robust virtual clinical electives in response to the temporary suspension of in-person clinical rotations at JHUSOM.

DESIGN.—: The VSP elective was modeled after the in-person surgical pathology elective to include virtual previewing and sign-out with standardized cases supplemented by synchronous and asynchronous pathology educational content.

RESULTS.—: Validation of existing Web communications technology and slide-scanning systems was performed by feasibility testing. Curriculum development included drafting of course objectives and syllabus, Blackboard course site design, electronic-lecture creation, communications with JHUSOM leadership, scheduling, and slide curation. Subjectively, the weekly schedule averaged 35 to 40 hours of asynchronous, synchronous, and independent content, approximately 10 to 11 hours of which were synchronous. As of February 2021, VSP has hosted 35 JHUSOM and 8 non-JHUSOM students, who have provided positive subjective and objective course feedback.

CONCLUSIONS.—: The Johns Hopkins VSP elective provided meaningful clinical experience to 43 students in a time of immense online education need. Added benefits of implementing VSP included increased medical student exposure to pathology as a medical specialty and demonstration of how digital slides have the potential to improve standardization of the pathology clerkship curriculum.

摘要

背景

在应对 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行的早期,约翰霍普金斯大学医学院(马里兰州巴尔的摩)领导层联系教师,在所有医学生的临床体验暂停后,开发并实施虚拟临床实习。

目的

为了满足在约翰霍普金斯大学医学院临时暂停亲自临床轮转期间对有意义和强大的虚拟临床选修课程的需求,开发并实施基于数字幻灯片的虚拟手术病理(VSP)临床选修课程。

设计

该 VSP 选修课程模仿了亲自进行的手术病理选修课程,包括虚拟预览和带有标准化病例的签名,辅以同步和异步病理教育内容。

结果

通过可行性测试验证了现有 Web 通信技术和幻灯片扫描系统的有效性。课程开发包括课程目标和教学大纲的起草、Blackboard 课程网站设计、电子讲座创建、与约翰霍普金斯大学领导层的沟通、安排和幻灯片策划。主观上,每周的课程平均有 35 到 40 小时的异步、同步和独立内容,大约 10 到 11 小时是同步的。截至 2021 年 2 月,VSP 已接待了 35 名约翰霍普金斯大学的学生和 8 名非约翰霍普金斯大学的学生,他们对课程提供了积极的主观和客观反馈。

结论

在在线教育需求巨大的时期,约翰霍普金斯大学的 VSP 选修课程为 43 名学生提供了有意义的临床经验。实施 VSP 的额外好处包括增加医学生对病理学作为医学专业的接触,以及展示数字幻灯片有可能提高病理学实习课程的标准化。

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