COVID-19 患者的早期活动和体育锻炼：叙事文献综述。
Early mobilization and physical exercise in patients with COVID-19: A narrative literature review.
机构信息
Department of Integrated Education on Health, Center of Health Science, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, ES, Brazil.
Department of Biosciences, Institute of Health and Society, Campus Baixada Santista, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Santos, SP, Brazil.
出版信息
Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2021 May;43:101364. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2021.101364. Epub 2021 Mar 13.
BACKGROUND
Currently, little is known about early mobilization and exercise in individuals with COVID-19.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the indication and safety of early mobilization and exercises in mild to severe COVID-19 patients and to investigate the use of telerehabilitation to deliver exercise programs to these patients.
METHODS
This narrative literature review was conducted performing a comprehensive search of databases.
RESULTS
32 articles met the established criteria and the main findings were summarized and described, including indication, contraindication and recommendation for early rehabilitation and exercises prescription.
CONCLUSIONS
The literature suggests that early mobilization and physical exercise are beneficial for individuals with COVID-19. However, much of what has been published is based on expert opinion due to a lack of randomized trials, which are needed.
背景
目前，对于 COVID-19 患者的早期活动和运动知之甚少。
目的
描述轻度至重度 COVID-19 患者早期活动和运动的适应证和安全性，并探讨远程康复在向这些患者提供运动方案中的应用。
方法
本叙述性文献综述通过全面检索数据库进行。
结果
32 篇文章符合既定标准，主要发现被总结和描述，包括早期康复和运动处方的适应证、禁忌证和建议。
结论
文献表明，早期活动和体育锻炼对 COVID-19 患者有益。然而，由于缺乏随机试验，大部分已发表的内容都是基于专家意见，需要进行随机试验。
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