Hydrothermal synthesis of two-dimensional cadmium(II) micro-porous coordination material based on Bi-functional building block and its application in highly sensitive detection of Fe and CrO.

Metal-organic framework (MOFs), also known as porous coordination polymers (PCPs), is a new kind of crystalline porous materials, which has received extensive attention in the past few decades. As a new type of sensing material, MOFs stand out from many other traditional fluorescence sensors because of its crystal characteristics, structural diversity, stable porosity and adjustable functional characteristics. In this work, the bi-functional building block containing aromatic carboxylic acid and triazole moieties, namely 3-(1H-1,3,4-triazol-1-yl) benzoic acid, was selected as the linker to synthesize {[Cd(µ-L)⋅I} (1, HL = 3-(1H-1,3,4-triazol-1-yl)benzoic acid) by hydrothermal method with transition Cd metal centers. Firstly, the preliminary characterization of 1 was carried out by means of PXRD, FT-IR, and then the UV and fluorescence tests were conducted to study the fluorescence properties of 1. The crystal structure analysis indicates that Cd is the center and the ligand is bridged to form a two-dimensional porous structure. In addition, 1 has good selectivity for Fe and CrO, meanwhile, it has high detection sensitivity (K quenching efficiency for Fe: 1.2 × 10 M and CrO 1.85 × 10 M) and low detection limit (Fe: 19.21 μM and CrO: 12.46 μM). The results of photoluminescence test show that 1 can detect cations and anions with high sensitivity, resist the interference of other ions, and have good reusability. As far as we know, 1 is the first example of ultra-stable two-dimensional (2D) Cadmium (II) microporous coordination material as a fluorescence sensor for Fe and CrO.