Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, 625 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1400, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
AIDS Behav. 2021 Aug;25(8):2657-2660. doi: 10.1007/s10461-021-03226-8. Epub 2021 Mar 20.
With the advent of biomedical HIV prevention, attitudes toward and cultural norms around condom use and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM) are changing. Participants of 2GETHER, a randomized controlled trial of a relationship education and HIV prevention program for male couples, have acknowledged that having condomless anal sex put them at increased risk for STIs. Nonetheless, facilitators of the program have increasingly observed that participants were indifferent toward STIs and unmotivated to engage in preventative behaviors, particularly if they used pre-exposure prophylaxis. Participants' reasons for their lack of motivation to take precautions against STIs are reviewed. Implications of these attitudes for public health interventions to reduce rates of STIs among MSM, including frequent screening and treatment of STIs and potential messaging around condom use, are discussed.
随着生物医学艾滋病预防措施的出现,男同性恋、双性恋和其他与男性发生性关系的男性(MSM)中对避孕套使用和性传播感染(STI)的态度和文化规范正在发生变化。2GETHER 是一项针对男同性恋伴侣的关系教育和艾滋病预防计划的随机对照试验的参与者承认,无保护肛交使他们面临更高的 STI 风险。尽管如此,该计划的促进者越来越多地观察到,参与者对 STI 漠不关心,也没有动力采取预防措施,特别是如果他们使用暴露前预防措施。审查了参与者缺乏预防 STI 动机的原因。讨论了这些态度对减少 MSM 中 STI 发病率的公共卫生干预措施的影响,包括 STI 的频繁筛查和治疗,以及围绕使用避孕套的潜在信息传递。