Mental Health Care For Each Other, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland (Department of Clinical Psychology).
Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2021 May 27;34(2):177-188. doi: 10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01740. Epub 2021 Mar 18.
In addition to physical damage, COVID-19 also has a serious impact on the mental health of society. For many people, this involves the necessity of adapting to new conditions, uncertainty about the future and a tremendous mental burden. It was investigated whether there were any differences between the 2 measures (before and during the COVID-19 pandemic) in the levels of perceived stress, anxiety, life satisfaction and experienced emotions.
The study, conducted in Poland and the Netherlands, involved 168 people. The metric, the Positive and , the , the and the were used. The subjects were divided into 3 groups: non-immigrants living in Poland (N = 50), Dutch citizens (N = 56), and Polish immigrants living in the Netherlands (N = 62).
The level of stress and negative emotions was higher in the groups of Poles living in Poland and Poles living in the Netherlands than in the group of Dutch citizens. Therefore, access to psychological care should be improved during the pandemic, especially for immigrants, due to the increased risk of developing stress-induced mental disorders.
In the groups of Poles, there was an increase in perceived stress and trait anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. The group of Dutch citizens experienced a reduction in the anxiety level during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the group of Polish immigrants, there was an increase in life satisfaction during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2021;34(2):177-88.
除了身体上的伤害，COVID-19 还对社会的心理健康产生了严重影响。对许多人来说，这涉及到适应新条件、对未来的不确定性和巨大的精神负担的必要性。本研究旨在调查在 COVID-19 大流行之前和期间，感知压力、焦虑、生活满意度和经历的情绪这 2 项措施（前测和后测）之间是否存在差异。
该研究在波兰和荷兰进行，共涉及 168 人。使用了正性和负性情绪量表（PANAS）、状态特质焦虑量表（STAI）、感知压力量表（PSS）和生活满意度量表（SWLS）进行研究。受试者被分为 3 组：居住在波兰的非移民（N = 50）、荷兰公民（N = 56）和居住在荷兰的波兰移民（N = 62）。
居住在波兰的波兰人和居住在荷兰的波兰人这两组的压力和负性情绪水平高于荷兰公民组。因此，由于移民在大流行期间面临更大的压力诱发精神障碍的风险，应改善心理保健的获取途径。
在波兰人群中，COVID-19 大流行期间感知压力和特质焦虑增加。荷兰公民组在 COVID-19 大流行期间焦虑水平降低。在波兰移民组中，COVID-19 大流行期间生活满意度增加。国际职业医学与环境卫生杂志。2021;34(2):177-88。
