Neupane Ramesh, K C Anup, Aryal Manoj, Rijal Kedar
Central Department of Environmental Science, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Department of Parks Recreation and Tourism Management, Clemson University, Clemson, SC USA.
Environ Dev Sustain. 2021;23(11):15897-15920. doi: 10.1007/s10668-021-01317-z. Epub 2021 Mar 15.
This study was conducted with an aim to assess the status of ecotourism in terms of tourism demand, tourist characteristics, and strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat (SWOT) analysis. For this, the study was conducted in Bhadaure-Tamagi village of the Panchase Protected Forest Area of Gandaki Province, which was planned to be developed as an important tourist destination for tourists visiting Pokhara because of its cultural and natural importance. Mixed-method research approach was implemented in this research for data collection and analysis. One hundred and twenty-two tourism stakeholders (30 hoteliers, 40 homestay owners, and 52 tourists) were surveyed for quantitative data collection and analysis along with seven key informant interviews (KII) for qualitative data collection and analysis. It was observed that the current demand for accommodation facilities in the Bhadaure-Tamagi village was 23,390 bed nights per annum. The tourism demand in terms of tourism revenues estimated through this study amounted to a total of US$10,763.67 per year. The occupancy rate of accommodation facilities at Bhadaure-Tamagi village was a mere 20%, which is well below the national and international average. Despite outstanding ecotourism opportunities and a necessary regulatory framework in place, the SWOT analysis revealed that the tourism sector development is not satisfactory. In the current situation, Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) had adversely affected the ecotourism in the area. So, tourism promotional activities need to be focused by following appropriate health, hygiene, and safety measures.
本研究旨在从旅游需求、游客特征以及优势、劣势、机会和威胁(SWOT)分析等方面评估生态旅游的现状。为此,研究在甘达基省潘查塞保护区的巴达乌尔-塔马吉村进行,由于其文化和自然重要性,该村计划发展成为前往博卡拉游客的重要旅游目的地。本研究采用混合方法研究途径进行数据收集和分析。对122名旅游利益相关者(30名酒店经营者、40名民宿业主和52名游客)进行了调查以收集和分析定量数据,并进行了7次关键信息访谈(KII)以收集和分析定性数据。据观察,目前巴达乌尔-塔马吉村对住宿设施的需求为每年23390个床位夜。通过本研究估算的旅游收入方面的旅游需求总计每年10763.67美元。巴达乌尔-塔马吉村住宿设施的入住率仅为20%,远低于国家和国际平均水平。尽管有出色的生态旅游机会和必要的监管框架,但SWOT分析显示旅游业发展并不令人满意。在当前形势下,冠状病毒病(COVID-19)对该地区的生态旅游产生了不利影响。因此,需要通过遵循适当的健康、卫生和安全措施来重点开展旅游推广活动。