Barra Lucia, Termolino Pasquale, Aiese Cigliano Riccardo, Cremona Gaetana, Paparo Rosa, Lanzillo Carmine, Consiglio Maria Federica, Conicella Clara
Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, National Research Council of Italy, Portici, Italy.
Sequentia Biotech SL, Barcelona, Spain.
Front Plant Sci. 2021 Mar 4;12:638051. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.638051. eCollection 2021.
Isolation of nuclei tagged in specific cell types (INTACT) is a method developed to isolate cell-type-specific nuclei that are tagged through biotin labeling of a nuclear targeting fusion (NTF) protein. In our work, INTACT was used to capture nuclei of meiocytes and to generate a meiotic transcriptome in . Using the promoter of recombinase to label meiotic nuclei, we generated transgenic plants carrying along with biotin ligase enzyme () under the constitutive () promoter. -driven expression of biotin-labeled allowed us to collect nuclei of meiocytes by streptavidin-coated magnetic beads. The nuclear meiotic transcriptome was obtained by RNA-seq using low-quantity input RNA. Transcripts grouped into different categories according to their expression levels were investigated by gene ontology enrichment analysis (GOEA). The most enriched GO term "DNA demethylation" in mid/high-expression classes suggests that this biological process is particularly relevant to meiosis onset. The majority of genes with established roles in meiosis were distributed in the classes of mid/high and high expression. Meiotic transcriptome was compared with public available transcriptomes from other tissues in Arabidopsis. Bioinformatics analysis by expression network identified a core of more than 1,500 genes related to meiosis landmarks.
特定细胞类型标记细胞核分离技术(INTACT)是一种用于分离通过核靶向融合(NTF)蛋白的生物素标记而被标记的细胞类型特异性细胞核的方法。在我们的研究中,INTACT被用于捕获减数分裂细胞的细胞核,并在[具体物种]中生成减数分裂转录组。利用重组酶的启动子标记减数分裂细胞核,我们构建了在组成型[启动子名称]启动子下携带[基因名称]以及生物素连接酶([酶名称])的转基因植物。由[启动子名称]驱动的生物素标记的[蛋白名称]的表达使我们能够通过链霉亲和素包被的磁珠收集减数分裂细胞的细胞核。通过对低量输入RNA进行RNA测序获得了减数分裂细胞核转录组。通过基因本体富集分析(GOEA)研究了根据表达水平分组到不同类别的转录本。中/高表达类别中最富集的GO术语“DNA去甲基化”表明该生物学过程与减数分裂起始特别相关。大多数在减数分裂中具有既定作用的基因分布在中/高表达和高表达类别中。将减数分裂转录组与拟南芥其他组织的公开可用转录组进行了比较。通过表达网络进行的生物信息学分析确定了一个由1500多个与减数分裂标志相关的基因组成的核心。