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绿茶膳食补充剂对肉鸡的影响:对鸡肠道发育的作用

Green tea dietary supplementation in broiler chickens: Effect on the development of chicken intestine.

作者信息

Liu Wuyi, Rouzmehr Fariba, Wang Xin, Seidavi Alireza

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences Anhui engineering technology research center of Anti-aging Chinese Herbal Medicine Fuyang Normal University Fuyang City China.

Department of Animal Science Rasht Branch Islamic Azad University Rasht Iran.

出版信息

Food Sci Nutr. 2021 Jan 19;9(3):1530-1541. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.2126. eCollection 2021 Mar.

Abstract

This experiment explored the dietary effects of green tea () in feed supplementation on the development of broiler chicks. Totally, two hundred and seventy-day-old male broiler chicks were assigned to 27 broiler groups each with 10 individuals (initial mean body weight 44.2 ± 1.3 g) in a 4 × 2 factorial arrangement. Each chicken group was supplemented with the feed additives of green tea powder. The trial data were measured and obtained based on the records of carcass traits and intestine characteristics of broiler chicken fed with four different additive levels of green tea (0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, and 1.00%). The experiment lasted for two trial periods of 21 days and 42 days for each treatment of the green tea supplement with full records of broiler traits. There were interesting results recorded in the majority of broiler intestinal traits between the two trial periods. There are a few significant differences ( < .05) observed among multiple comparisons of some intestinal traits in broiler chicks such as colon diameter ( = .022) and jejunum width ( = .01). The most significant differences exist in these intestinal traits of chicken right and left cecum among broiler chicks fed with dietary green tea powder ( < .05). The other intestinal characteristics of broiler chicks were recorded from single treatment are insignificantly distinguished compared with the control groups. There are also some near significant differences of chicken intestinal carcass traits and characteristics. These results and experimental data of this study extend the current knowledge on the dietary effects of green tea in chicken raising and feeding with dietary supplementation.

摘要

本实验探讨了饲料中添加绿茶对肉鸡生长发育的影响。总共270只1日龄雄性肉鸡被按4×2析因设计分为27个组,每组10只(初始平均体重44.2±1.3克)。每个鸡组添加绿茶粉饲料添加剂。试验数据基于饲喂四种不同绿茶添加水平(0.25%、0.50%、0.75%和1.00%)的肉鸡的胴体性状和肠道特征记录进行测量和获取。实验对每种绿茶添加处理持续两个试验期,分别为21天和42天,并完整记录肉鸡性状。在两个试验期之间,大多数肉鸡肠道性状记录到有趣的结果。在肉鸡的一些肠道性状如结肠直径(P = 0.022)和空肠宽度(P = 0.01)的多重比较中观察到一些显著差异(P < 0.05)。在饲喂绿茶粉的肉鸡中,鸡左右盲肠的这些肠道性状差异最为显著(P < 0.05)。与对照组相比,单处理记录的肉鸡其他肠道特征无显著差异。肉鸡肠道胴体性状和特征也存在一些接近显著的差异。本研究的这些结果和实验数据扩展了当前关于绿茶在养鸡和饲料添加中的饮食影响的知识。

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Tea polyphenols for health promotion.茶多酚促进健康。
Life Sci. 2007 Jul 26;81(7):519-33. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2007.06.011. Epub 2007 Jun 28.
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Pharmacological effects of green tea on the gastrointestinal system.绿茶对胃肠系统的药理作用。
Eur J Pharmacol. 2004 Oct 1;500(1-3):177-85. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.07.023.
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