Supramolecular Chemistry Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, Ghent, 9000, Belgium.
Université de Lille, CNRS, INRAE, Ecole Centrale, UMR 8207 - UMET - Unité Matériaux Et Transformations, Ingénierie des Systèmes Polymères (ISP) Team, Lille, F-59000, France.
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2021 Sep;42(18):e2100068. doi: 10.1002/marc.202100068. Epub 2021 Mar 22.
The combination of thermoresponsive polymers with supramolecular host-guest interactions enables accurate tuning of the phase transition temperature, while also providing additional response mechanisms based on host-guest complexation. Most studies focused on a single thermoresponsive polymer to demonstrate the effect of host-guest complexation on the responsive behavior. In this work, the effect of the polymer structure on the host-guest complexation and thermoresponsive behavior is reported. Therefore, different poly(oligoethylene glycol acrylate)s, namely, poly(2-hydroxyethylacrylate) (PHEA), poly(methoxy diethylene glycol acrylate), poly(methoxy triethylene glycol acrylate), and poly(methoxy tetraethylene glycol acrylate), are synthesized functionalized with 1,5-dialkoxynaphthalene guest molecules in the side chain. Their complexation with the cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) tetrachloride host is studied to understand the effect of polymer structure on the supramolecular association and the polymer phase transition, revealing that the oligoethylene glycol side chains lead to weaker host-guest complexation and also have a smaller increase in the cloud point temperature compared to PHEA.
温敏聚合物与超分子主客体相互作用的结合能够精确调整相转变温度,同时还提供基于主客体络合的额外响应机制。大多数研究都集中在单一温敏聚合物上,以证明主客体络合对响应行为的影响。在这项工作中,报道了聚合物结构对主客体络合和温敏行为的影响。因此,合成了不同的聚(低聚乙二醇丙烯酸酯),即聚(2-羟乙基丙烯酸酯)(PHEA)、聚(甲氧基二乙二醇丙烯酸酯)、聚(甲氧基三乙二醇丙烯酸酯)和聚(甲氧基四乙二醇丙烯酸酯),并在侧链上用 1,5-二烷氧基萘客体分子进行功能化。研究了它们与环双(对亚甲基-对苯撑)四氯代物主体的络合作用,以了解聚合物结构对超分子缔合和聚合物相转变的影响,结果表明,与 PHEA 相比,低聚乙二醇侧链导致较弱的主客体络合,并且浊点温度的升高也较小。