Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Ms.Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Menopause. 2021 Jan 25;28(4):444-446. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001701.
Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) is a highly prevalent and progressive condition of postmenopausal women that has significant negative effects on vulvovaginal health, sexual health, and overall quality of life. Despite many available safe and effective therapies, GSM often goes undiagnosed and untreated. This Practice Pearl addresses the pathophysiology of GSM and reviews available treatment options.
绝经后生殖泌尿系统综合征（GSM）是一种常见且进展性的绝经后妇女疾病，对阴道和外阴健康、性生活和整体生活质量有重大负面影响。尽管有许多安全有效的治疗方法，但 GSM 常常未被诊断和治疗。本实践要点介绍了 GSM 的病理生理学，并回顾了现有的治疗选择。
