Department of Orthopaedics, University College London Hospitals, London, UK.
Department of Radiology, Wrightington Hospital, Wigan, UK.
J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2021 Jul;46(6):581-586. doi: 10.1177/1753193421999915. Epub 2021 Mar 22.
We report the short- to medium-term outcomes for patients with Kienböck's disease and ulnar positive or neutral wrists treated by capitate shortening osteotomy combined with a 4 + 5 extensor compartmental artery vascularized bone graft placed in the lunate. This is a retrospective study of seven consecutive patients with Lichtman Stage 2 to 3B. Radiological and clinical outcomes were evaluated. Six patients maintained their Lichtman stage, one progressed. Mean time to union of the capitate was 10 weeks. Five of six lunates were completely revascularized on MRI scans, with one partial revascularization. Mean follow-up for functional scores was 40 months (range 15 to 62). Mean pain score improved significantly from 7.4/10 preoperatively to 1.9/10 postoperatively, and patient satisfaction was 9.2/10. Mean postoperative Quick Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand, Patient Evaluation Measure and Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation scores were improved. All patients returned to their previous work. We conclude that this procedure has good short- to medium-term outcomes. IV.
我们报告了采用头状骨缩短截骨术联合月骨 4+5 伸肌间隔动脉血管化骨移植治疗伴有尺骨阳性或中立位腕关节的 Kienböck 病患者的短期至中期结果。这是一项对连续 7 例 Lichtman 分期 2 至 3B 患者的回顾性研究。评估了影像学和临床结果。6 例患者保持 Lichtman 分期,1 例进展。头状骨愈合的平均时间为 10 周。6 例中有 5 例在 MRI 扫描中完全再血管化,1 例部分再血管化。功能评分的平均随访时间为 40 个月(范围 15 至 62)。术后疼痛评分从术前的 7.4/10 显著改善至 1.9/10,患者满意度为 9.2/10。术后的简易上肢功能测试、患者评估测量和患者腕部评估评分均得到改善。所有患者均恢复到术前工作状态。我们得出结论,该手术具有良好的短期至中期结果。