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断层 2SHA 中阿普安第纳数据库和活动断层数据结构,用于地震危险性评估。

Fault2SHA Central Apennines database and structuring active fault data for seismic hazard assessment.

机构信息

UCL IRDR, Institute for Risk and Disaster Reduction University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.

DiSPUTer Department, Università degli Studi G. d'Annunzio Chieti e Pescara, Chieti, Italy.

出版信息

Sci Data. 2021 Mar 22;8(1):87. doi: 10.1038/s41597-021-00868-0.

DOI:10.1038/s41597-021-00868-0
PMID:33753737
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7985372/
Abstract

We present a database of field data for active faults in the central Apennines, Italy, including trace, fault and main fault locations with activity and location certainties, and slip-rate, slip-vector and surface geometry data. As advances occur in our capability to create more detailed fault-based hazard models, depending on the availability of primary data and observations, it is desirable that such data can be organized in a way that is easily understood and incorporated into present and future models. The database structure presented herein aims to assist this process. We recommend stating what observations have led to different location and activity certainty and presenting slip-rate data with point location coordinates of where the data were collected with the time periods over which they were calculated. Such data reporting allows more complete uncertainty analyses in hazard and risk modelling. The data and maps are available as kmz, kml, and geopackage files with the data presented in spreadsheet files and the map coordinates as txt files. The files are available at: https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.922582 .

摘要

我们提供了一个意大利亚平宁山脉中部活动断层的野外数据数据库,包括断层迹线、断层和主断层的位置,以及活动和位置确定性,以及滑动速率、滑动矢量和地表几何数据。随着我们创建更详细的基于断层的灾害模型的能力不断提高,取决于主要数据和观测的可用性,希望能够以易于理解和纳入现有和未来模型的方式组织这些数据。本文提出的数据库结构旨在辅助这一过程。我们建议说明导致不同位置和活动确定性的观测,并提供带有收集数据的点位置坐标的滑动速率数据,以及计算数据的时间段。这种数据报告允许在灾害和风险建模中进行更完整的不确定性分析。数据和地图可作为 kmz、kml 和 geopackage 文件获取,其中数据以电子表格文件的形式呈现,地图坐标以 txt 文件的形式呈现。这些文件可在以下网址获取:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.922582 。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b60/7985372/575fb10e2a79/41597_2021_868_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b60/7985372/933d9bc8b551/41597_2021_868_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b60/7985372/8a7995b108e8/41597_2021_868_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b60/7985372/412136eee666/41597_2021_868_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b60/7985372/575fb10e2a79/41597_2021_868_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b60/7985372/933d9bc8b551/41597_2021_868_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b60/7985372/8a7995b108e8/41597_2021_868_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b60/7985372/412136eee666/41597_2021_868_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b60/7985372/575fb10e2a79/41597_2021_868_Fig4_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A database of the coseismic effects following the 30 October 2016 Norcia earthquake in Central Italy.意大利中部 2016 年 10 月 30 日诺尔恰地震的同震效应数据库。
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Complex multifault rupture during the 2016 7.8 Kaikōura earthquake, New Zealand.新西兰 2016 年 7.8 级凯库拉地震期间的复杂多断层破裂
Science. 2017 Apr 14;356(6334). doi: 10.1126/science.aam7194. Epub 2017 Mar 23.
3
Orogen-scale uplift in the central Italian Apennines drives episodic behaviour of earthquake faults.
第四纪断层应变指标数据库 - QUIN 1.0 - 意大利中部亚平宁山脉的首次发布。
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意大利亚平宁山脉中部的造山隆升驱动地震断层的幕式活动。
Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 21;7:44858. doi: 10.1038/srep44858.
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The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship.科学数据管理和保存的 FAIR 指导原则。
Sci Data. 2016 Mar 15;3:160018. doi: 10.1038/sdata.2016.18.