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[儿童和青少年骨折的X线诊断——德国创伤外科学会(DGU)小儿创伤科科学工作组共识报告]

[X-ray diagnostics of fractures in childhood and adolescence-Consensus report of the scientific working group of the pediatric traumatology section of the German Society for Trauma Surgery (DGU)].

作者信息

Dresing Klaus, Fernández Francisco, Strohm Peter, Schmittenbecher Peter, Kraus Ralf

机构信息

Klinik Für Unfallchirurgie, Orthopädie Und Plastische Chirurgie, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Straße 40, 37075, Göttingen, Deutschland.

Kindertraumatologie, Klinikum Stuttgart Olgahospital, Stuttgart, Deutschland.

出版信息

Unfallchirurg. 2021 May;124(5):427-430. doi: 10.1007/s00113-021-00994-9. Epub 2021 Mar 22.

Abstract

For decades projection radiography has been the standard in the diagnostics of fractures and injuries, including patients in childhood and adolescent; however, each examination with X‑rays should also be based on an individual assessment of the benefits and risks. The pediatric traumatology section of the DGU has developed a consensus paper on various aspects of imaging for diagnostics and assessment of progression, on setting options for intraoperative imaging, on X‑ray imaging of the opposite side, on polytrauma and computed tomography (CT), on postoperative radiological checks and the use of sonography after an accident.

摘要

几十年来,投影放射成像一直是诊断骨折和损伤的标准方法,包括用于儿童和青少年患者;然而,每次X射线检查也应基于对益处和风险的个体评估。德国骨科与创伤外科学会(DGU)的儿科创伤学部门就成像在诊断和进展评估的各个方面、术中成像的设置选项、对侧的X射线成像、多发伤与计算机断层扫描(CT)、术后放射学检查以及事故后超声检查的使用等制定了一份共识文件。

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