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[儿童骨折的超声检查——常见类型的实用病例示例]

[Sonography of fractures in childhood-Practice-oriented case examples of frequent entities].

作者信息

Sampaio Eduardo, Scherer Jörg, Hoffmanns Jakob, Mayr Jakob, Palm H-G

机构信息

Zentrum für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Klinikum Ingolstadt, Krumenauerstr. 25, 85049, Ingolstadt, Deutschland.

出版信息

Radiologie (Heidelb). 2025 Aug;65(8):607-622. doi: 10.1007/s00117-025-01489-z.

Abstract

Sonography of fractures is a long-established method in fracture treatment that has not yet achieved widespread acceptance. The Association of the Scientific Medical Societies in Germany (AWMF) guidelines published in 2023 provide healthcare providers with reassurance regarding the ultrasound-guided treatment of frequent fracture entities in childhood. Sonography is recommended as a standard diagnostic procedure for fractures in childhood by the Radiation Protection Commission (SSK). With this work we aim to provide a practice-oriented overview of fracture diagnostics in childhood, considering the advantages and disadvantages. Clinical examples are used to demonstrate the guideline-compliant diagnostics of fractures in childhood.

摘要

骨折超声检查是骨折治疗中一种长期存在但尚未得到广泛认可的方法。德国科学医学协会联合会(AWMF)于2023年发布的指南为医疗服务提供者在儿童常见骨折实体的超声引导治疗方面提供了保障。辐射防护委员会(SSK)建议将超声检查作为儿童骨折的标准诊断程序。通过这项工作,我们旨在提供一个面向实践的儿童骨折诊断概述,同时考虑其优缺点。文中使用临床实例来展示符合指南的儿童骨折诊断。

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