负蝗科（直翅目：螽斯总科：网翅蝗科）：新热带区多样性最高的网翅蝗科概述。

Batrachideinae (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae): an overview of the most diverse tetrigids of the Neotropical region.

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), campus Rio Paranaíba, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Rodovia MG 230, KM 7, 38810-000, Rio Paranaíba, MG, Brazil..

出版信息

Zootaxa. 2021 Mar 17;4946(1):zootaxa.4946.1.1. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4946.1.1.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4946.1.1

PMID:33757044

Abstract

The Batrachideinae subfamily is a well-defined and taxonomically stable taxon, with a pantropical distribution and an important representation in the Neotropical region. In this study, the characters and distributions of the genera and species are discussed based on a morphological analysis and a key to genera of the American Batrachideinae is also provided. New synonymies are established: Tettigidea Scudder, 1862 = Eotetrix Gorochov, 2012 syn. nov.; Batrachidea mucronata (Saint-Fargeau Serville, 1825) = Tettigidea granulosa Bruner, 1913 syn. nov.; Batrachidea planus (Hancock, 1907) = Batrachidea brevis (Hancock, 1909) syn. nov.; Tettigidea lateralis (Say, 1824) = Tettigidea nicaraguae Bruner, 1895 syn. nov.; Tettigidea lateralis (Say, 1824) = Tettigidea annulipes Bruner, 1910 syn. nov.; Tettigidea cuspidata Scudder, 1875 = Tettigidea corrugata Bruner, 1910 syn. nov.; Tettigidea cuspidata Scudder, 1875 = Tettigidea multicostata Bolívar, 1887 syn. nov.; Tettigidea chapadensis Bruner, 1910 = Tettigidea costalis Bruner, 1910 syn. nov.; Tettigidea chapadensis Bruner, 1910 = Tettigidea hancocki Bruner, 1910 syn. nov.; Tettigidea intermedia Bruner, 1910 = Tettigidea subatera Bruner, 1910 syn. nov.; Tettigidea scudderi Bolívar, 1887 = Tettigidea steinbachi Bruner, 1920 syn. nov. Three species are transferred from the genus Tettigidea to the genus Paxilla Bolívar, 1887: Paxilla mexicana (Hancock, 1915) comb. nov., Paxilla tecta (Morse, 1900) comb. nov., Paxilla nigra (Morse, 1900) comb. nov.; Tettigidea unicornis (Gorochov, 2012) comb. nov. is transferred from the genus Eotetrix Gorochov, 2012 to Tettigidea, and Batrachidea planus (Hancock, 1907) comb. nov. from Tettigidea to Batrachidea Serville, 1838. Five new species groups (lateralis, armata, cuspidata, paratecta and scudderi) are recognized in the genus Tettigidea. Neotype of Tettigidea lateralis lateralis is designated. Keys to the Batrachideinae genera and species of the most diverse American genera (Tettigidea and Paxilla) are also provided.

摘要

巴拉奇德亚科是一个定义明确且分类稳定的分类单元，具有泛热带分布，在新热带地区有重要代表。在这项研究中，基于形态分析讨论了属和种的特征和分布，并提供了美洲巴拉奇德亚科属的关键。还建立了新的同物异名：Tettigidea Scudder, 1862 = Eotetrix Gorochov, 2012 syn. nov.；Batrachidea mucronata (Saint-Fargeau Serville, 1825) = Tettigidea granulosa Bruner, 1913 syn. nov.；Batrachidea planus (Hancock, 1907) = Batrachidea brevis (Hancock, 1909) syn. nov.；Tettigidea lateralis (Say, 1824) = Tettigidea nicaraguae Bruner, 1895 syn. nov.；Tettigidea lateralis (Say, 1824) = Tettigidea annulipes Bruner, 1910 syn. nov.；Tettigidea cuspidata Scudder, 1875 = Tettigidea corrugata Bruner, 1910 syn. nov.；Tettigidea cuspidata Scudder, 1875 = Tettigidea multicostata Bolívar, 1887 syn. nov.；Tettigidea chapadensis Bruner, 1910 = Tettigidea costalis Bruner, 1910 syn. nov.；Tettigidea chapadensis Bruner, 1910 = Tettigidea hancocki Bruner, 1910 syn. nov.；Tettigidea intermedia Bruner, 1910 = Tettigidea subatera Bruner, 1910 syn. nov.；Tettigidea scudderi Bolívar, 1887 = Tettigidea steinbachi Bruner, 1920 syn. nov. 三种从 Tettigidea 属转移到 Paxilla Bolívar, 1887 属：Paxilla mexicana (Hancock, 1915) comb. nov.，Paxilla tecta (Morse, 1900) comb. nov.，Paxilla nigra (Morse, 1900) comb. nov.；Tettigidea unicornis (Gorochov, 2012) comb. nov. 从 Eotetrix Gorochov, 2012 属转移到 Tettigidea，Batrachidea planus (Hancock, 1907) comb. nov. 从 Tettigidea 属转移到 Batrachidea Serville, 1838。在 Tettigidea 属中识别出五个新的种组（lateralis、armata、cuspidata、paratecta 和 scudderi）。指定了 Tettigidea lateralis lateralis 的模式标本。还提供了最具多样性的美洲属（Tettigidea 和 Paxilla）的巴拉奇德亚科属和种的关键。