Turan Gökçe, Peker Nurullah, Bağlı İhsan
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gazi University, School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dicle University, Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır, Turkey.
Ginekol Pol. 2021 Mar 23. doi: 10.5603/GP.a2021.0010.
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of a birth preparation program on birth satisfaction.
This cross-sectional study was conducted with patients who applied to our hospital between January 2018 and January 2019. A total of 164 pregnant women (Study Group) who applied for the birth preparation program and completed all training in our hospital and 152 pregnant women who did not apply for the birth preparation program and who did not know about such training (Control Group) were included in the study. Demographical data and obstetric parameters of the groups were recorded. All patients were evaluated with the Visual Analog Scale and Salmon's Item List scale 48 hours after the delivery. The scores of both groups were compared.
There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of age, gravida, parity, gestational week of birth, the birth weight of infants, and 5th-minute APGAR scores. It was found that the Visual Analog Scale scores of the Control Group were significantly higher than in the Study Group. The Salmon's Item List scores of the Study Group were significantly higher than those of the patients in the Control Group (< 0.01).
The birth preparation program increases satisfaction during labor and decreases the traumas that may occur in the following births and increase comfort in the postpartum period. For this reason, such programs must be applied commonly to ensure that women can face both the birth and postpartum processes comfortably.
本研究旨在调查分娩准备计划对分娩满意度的影响。
本横断面研究针对2018年1月至2019年1月期间到我院就诊的患者开展。共有164名申请分娩准备计划并在我院完成所有培训的孕妇（研究组）以及152名未申请分娩准备计划且不了解此类培训的孕妇（对照组）纳入研究。记录两组的人口统计学数据和产科参数。所有患者在分娩后48小时采用视觉模拟量表和萨尔蒙项目列表量表进行评估。比较两组的得分。
两组在年龄、孕次、产次、出生孕周、婴儿出生体重和5分钟阿氏评分方面无显著差异。发现对照组的视觉模拟量表得分显著高于研究组。研究组的萨尔蒙项目列表得分显著高于对照组患者（<0.01）。
分娩准备计划可提高分娩期间的满意度，减少后续分娩中可能出现的创伤，并增加产后舒适度。因此，此类计划必须普遍应用，以确保女性能够舒适地面对分娩和产后过程。
