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炎症信号可增强关节软骨细胞中 Piezo1 的机械转导,作为骨关节炎中的一种致病的正向反馈机制。

Inflammatory signaling sensitizes Piezo1 mechanotransduction in articular chondrocytes as a pathogenic feed-forward mechanism in osteoarthritis.

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710;

Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14620.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Mar 30;118(13). doi: 10.1073/pnas.2001611118.


DOI:10.1073/pnas.2001611118
PMID:33758095
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8020656/
Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a painful and debilitating condition of synovial joints without any disease-modifying therapies [A. M. Valdes, T. D. Spector, 7, 23-32 (2011)]. We previously identified mechanosensitive PIEZO channels, PIEZO1 and PIEZO2, both expressed in articular cartilage, to function in chondrocyte mechanotransduction in response to injury [W. Lee , 111, E5114-E5122 (2014); W. Lee, F. Guilak, W. Liedtke, 79, 263-273 (2017)]. We therefore asked whether interleukin-1-mediated inflammatory signaling, as occurs in OA, influences iezo gene expression and channel function, thus indicative of maladaptive reprogramming that can be rationally targeted. Primary porcine chondrocyte culture and human osteoarthritic cartilage tissue were studied. We found that interleukin-1α (IL-1α) up-regulated Piezo1 in porcine chondrocytes. Piezo1 expression was significantly increased in human osteoarthritic cartilage. Increased Piezo1 expression in chondrocytes resulted in a feed-forward pathomechanism whereby increased function of Piezo1 induced excess intracellular Ca at baseline and in response to mechanical deformation. Elevated resting state Ca in turn rarefied the F-actin cytoskeleton and amplified mechanically induced deformation microtrauma. As intracellular substrates of this OA-related inflammatory pathomechanism, in porcine articular chondrocytes exposed to IL-1α, we discovered that enhanced Piezo1 expression depended on p38 MAP-kinase and transcription factors HNF4 and ATF2/CREBP1. CREBP1 directly bound to the proximal gene promoter. Taken together, these signaling and genetic reprogramming events represent a detrimental Ca-driven feed-forward mechanism that can be rationally targeted to stem the progression of OA.

摘要

骨关节炎(OA)是一种痛苦且使人虚弱的滑膜关节疾病,目前尚无任何疾病修饰疗法[AM Valdes,TD Spector,7,23-32(2011)]。我们之前发现,机械敏感的 PIEZO 通道 PIEZO1 和 PIEZO2 均在关节软骨中表达,在软骨细胞的机械转导中发挥作用,以响应损伤[W Lee,111,E5114-E5122(2014);W Lee,F Guilak,W Liedtke,79,263-273(2017)]。因此,我们询问白细胞介素 1(IL-1)介导的炎症信号是否影响 iezo 基因表达和通道功能,从而表明存在适应性重编程,可以合理靶向。研究了原代猪软骨细胞培养物和人骨关节炎软骨组织。我们发现白细胞介素 1α(IL-1α)上调了猪软骨细胞中的 Piezo1。人骨关节炎软骨中 Piezo1 的表达显著增加。软骨细胞中 Piezo1 表达的增加导致了一种正反馈病理机制,其中 Piezo1 功能的增加导致基础状态和机械变形时细胞内 Ca 过度增加。升高的静息状态 Ca 反过来使 F-肌动蛋白细胞骨架稀疏,并放大机械诱导的变形微创伤。作为这种与 OA 相关的炎症病理机制的细胞内底物,我们在暴露于 IL-1α的猪关节软骨细胞中发现,增强的 Piezo1 表达取决于 p38 MAP 激酶和转录因子 HNF4 和 ATF2/CREBP1。CREBP1 直接与近端基因启动子结合。总的来说,这些信号和遗传重编程事件代表了一种有害的 Ca 驱动的正反馈机制,可以合理靶向以阻止 OA 的进展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e70/8020656/302e66ca10a9/pnas.2001611118fig05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e70/8020656/1d6718e98992/pnas.2001611118fig01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e70/8020656/ff118ff33986/pnas.2001611118fig02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e70/8020656/da61ba3e8dbd/pnas.2001611118fig03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e70/8020656/0814cd289d33/pnas.2001611118fig04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e70/8020656/302e66ca10a9/pnas.2001611118fig05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e70/8020656/1d6718e98992/pnas.2001611118fig01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e70/8020656/ff118ff33986/pnas.2001611118fig02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e70/8020656/da61ba3e8dbd/pnas.2001611118fig03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e70/8020656/0814cd289d33/pnas.2001611118fig04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e70/8020656/302e66ca10a9/pnas.2001611118fig05.jpg

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Mechanical response microRNA-145a-5p alleviates osteoarthritis by inhibiting inflammation and promoting chondrogenesis.

PeerJ. 2025-8-19

[2]
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[3]
A QUARTER CENTURY OF CALCIUM-PERMEABLE ION CHANNEL, TRPV4: PERSPECTIVES ON EXPRESSION AND FUNCTION IN ENDOTHELIAL CELLS-TIME TO TRANSLATE.

Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 2025

[4]
Exploring the Multifactorial Regulation of PIEZO1 in Chondrocytes: Mechanisms and Implications.

Int J Med Sci. 2025-7-24

[5]
The Mechanosensitive Ion Channel Piezo1 Regulates Chondrocyte Homeostasis Through the PI3K/AKT/mTORC1 Pathway in Osteoarthritis.

J Cell Mol Med. 2025-8

[6]
Shengyu decoction ameliorates knee osteoarthritis by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress via Piezo1 channels.

Front Pharmacol. 2025-7-14

[7]
Chondrocyte-specific knockout of Piezo1 and Piezo2 protects against post-traumatic osteoarthritis structural damage and pain in mice.

Arthritis Res Ther. 2025-7-19

[8]
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Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025-8

[9]
Activation of the mechanosensitive ion channels TRPV4 and PIEZO1 downregulates key regulatory systems in the chondrocyte mechanome.

Connect Tissue Res. 2025-5-21

[10]
Implications of mechanosensitive ion channels in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis: a comprehensive review.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
A synthetic mechanogenetic gene circuit for autonomous drug delivery in engineered tissues.

Sci Adv. 2021-1

[2]
Mechanically activated Piezo1 channels of cardiac fibroblasts stimulate p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activity and interleukin-6 secretion.

J Biol Chem. 2019-10-4

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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018-11-27

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Is osteoarthritis one disease or a collection of many?

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