Werntz Alexandra, Bufka Lynn, Adams Brian E, Teachman Bethany A
University of Virginia, Department of Psychology.
American Psychological Association.
Clin Psychol Sci. 2020 Sep 1;8(5):825-838. doi: 10.1177/2167702620920722. Epub 2020 Jul 2.
Despite strong evidence for the efficacy of PTSD treatments, most affected individuals are not receiving these treatments, in part because they may not know that evidence-based treatments exist. The American Psychological Association published a website to disseminate information about their Clinical Practice Guideline for treating PTSD. In Study 1, Google Optimize was used in a field study to examine whether altering the subheadings to three of the website pages would increase site visitor engagement. On the main page and page describing treatments, no subheading alterations improved engagement. On the Patients and Families page, the subheading "say goodbye to symptoms" improved engagement on three outcome variables, including clicking a link to find a psychologist (though there were a small number of clicks). In a preregistered conceptual replication in a sample not actively seeking information about the PTSD guideline (=578), results did not replicate. Results highlight challenges of evidence-based treatment information dissemination.
尽管有强有力的证据表明创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)治疗方法有效,但大多数受影响的个体并未接受这些治疗,部分原因可能是他们可能不知道存在循证治疗方法。美国心理协会发布了一个网站,以传播有关其治疗PTSD的临床实践指南的信息。在研究1中,谷歌优化工具被用于一项实地研究,以检验更改网站三个页面的副标题是否会提高网站访问者的参与度。在主页和描述治疗方法的页面上,副标题的更改并未提高参与度。在“患者与家庭”页面上,副标题“告别症状”在三个结果变量上提高了参与度,包括点击链接寻找心理医生(尽管点击次数较少)。在一项针对未积极寻求PTSD指南信息的样本(n = 578)进行的预注册概念性重复研究中,结果未能重复。研究结果凸显了循证治疗信息传播的挑战。