Suppr超能文献

宫颈癌筛查与疫苗接种的特点:印度拉贾斯坦邦科塔市女校教师在线调查的见解

Attributes of screening and vaccination for cervical cancer: insights of an online survey among female school teachers of Kota, Rajasthan, India.

作者信息

Sharma Aparajita, Biswas Bijit, Sati Bhawna

机构信息

Department of Public Health, Jodhpur School of Public Health, Maulana Azad University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.

出版信息

Health Promot Perspect. 2021 Feb 7;11(1):45-53. doi: 10.34172/hpp.2021.07. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Cervical cancer is largely preventable. The study was aimed to find out the attributes of screening and vaccination for cervical cancer among female school teachers of Kota, Rajasthan, India. It was an observational study, cross-sectional in design conducted among female school teachers of Kota, Rajasthan, India using a predesigned structured questionnaire administered by Google Form during the months of March to May, 2020. In total, 397 schoolteachers from 18 different schools of Kota participated in our survey. Among the study subjects, 33 (8.3%) had ever undergone screening for cervical cancer, whereas only 12 (3.0%) had taken vaccine against it. In multivariable logistic regression analysis; age (>40 years) [adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 5.7 (2.0-15.8)], correct knowledge regarding frequency of screening (yes) [AOR: 6.0 (2.4-15.5)], positive attitude for the disease (yes) [AOR:3.0 (1.1-8.0)] and gynaecologist consultation behaviour (periodic) [AOR: 1.4 (1.1-8.6)] were significant attributes of ever undergoing screening for cervical cancer. On the other hand, themultivariable significant attributes of vaccination were age (≤40 years) [AOR: 7.6 (1.5-38.9)]and positive attitude for the disease (yes) [AOR: 6.4 (1.1-38.2)]. Acceptance of screening and vaccination for cervical cancer among the study subjects was found to be quite low. Policymakers should more actively involve school teachers in generating awareness and in raising the demand for cervical cancer screening and vaccination in their native communities to curb the disease in the country.

摘要

宫颈癌在很大程度上是可以预防的。该研究旨在了解印度拉贾斯坦邦科塔市女校教师中宫颈癌筛查和疫苗接种的情况。这是一项观察性研究,采用横断面设计,于2020年3月至5月期间,通过谷歌表单使用预先设计的结构化问卷对印度拉贾斯坦邦科塔市的女校教师进行调查。科塔市18所不同学校的397名教师参与了我们的调查。在研究对象中,33人(8.3%)曾接受过宫颈癌筛查,而只有12人(3.0%)接种过宫颈癌疫苗。在多变量逻辑回归分析中;年龄(>40岁)[调整后的优势比(AOR):5.7(2.0 - 15.8)]、对筛查频率的正确认知(是)[AOR:6.0(2.4 - 15.5)]、对该疾病的积极态度(是)[AOR:3.0(1.1 - 8.0)]以及妇科医生咨询行为(定期)[AOR:1.4(1.1 - 8.6)]是曾接受宫颈癌筛查的显著因素。另一方面,疫苗接种的多变量显著因素是年龄(≤40岁)[AOR:7.6(1.5 - 38.9)]和对该疾病的积极态度(是)[AOR:6.4(1.1 - 38.2)]。研究对象中对宫颈癌筛查和疫苗接种的接受度相当低。政策制定者应更积极地让学校教师参与提高认识,并在其当地社区提高对宫颈癌筛查和疫苗接种的需求,以遏制该国的这种疾病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c349/7967137/b97bdc1f0f4f/hpp-11-45-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验