Olonoff Matthew, Niaura Raymond S, Ciecierski Christina C, Ciolino Jody D, Hitsman Brian
Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Department of Population Health, New York University, New York, New York, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2022 Oct;70(7):2159-2167. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1846044. Epub 2021 Mar 24.
The purpose of this study was to examine Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) use among nonusers in diverse college students. Participants were college students enrolled at a Hispanic-Serving University in Chicago, IL, USA in December 2017. An online survey was administered using questions about ENDS-use behaviors, device characteristics, and knowledge of their own device, and ENDS attitudes. ENDS attitudes included questions about health, susceptibility, and quit characteristics. The prevalence rate of ENDS use was 7%, and 39% of ENDS users identified all device characteristics. Nonusers categorize ENDS as a healthier alternative to cigarettes and as quit devices. Finally, cigarette use, age, health factor, and social proximity are correlated with ENDS susceptibility. These ENDS users lack awareness of their devices and tobacco use plays a key role in ENDS susceptibility. Future studies should continue to study the role ENDS has in dependence and cigarette use.
本研究的目的是调查不同大学生群体中未使用电子尼古丁传送系统(ENDS)的人群对其的使用情况。参与者为2017年12月在美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥一所服务于西班牙裔的大学就读的大学生。通过一项在线调查,询问了有关ENDS使用行为、设备特征、对自身设备的了解以及对ENDS的态度等问题。对ENDS的态度包括有关健康、易感性和戒烟特征的问题。ENDS的使用率为7%,39%的ENDS使用者能识别所有设备特征。未使用者将ENDS归类为比香烟更健康的替代品和戒烟设备。最后,吸烟情况、年龄、健康因素和社交亲近度与对ENDS的易感性相关。这些ENDS使用者对其设备缺乏了解,吸烟在对ENDS的易感性中起关键作用。未来的研究应继续探讨ENDS在成瘾和吸烟行为中所起的作用。