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大学生自杀的强化门诊治疗方案。

An intensive outpatient program for suicidal college students.

机构信息

Western Psychiatric Hospital, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2023 Jan;71(1):24-29. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1879814. Epub 2021 Mar 24.

Abstract

College counseling centers (CCCs) have limited capacity to accommodate high-risk students who need more intensive care than traditional outpatient treatment. We describe an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP) to meet the specialized needs of suicidal undergraduates. Suicidal undergraduates aged 18-24. Fact-gathering meetings with local universities confirmed high need for prompt access to IOP care for students presenting in crisis at CCCs and emergency rooms, and post-inpatient discharge. We thus iteratively designed and implemented the College Option Services for Teens at Risk (COSTAR) IOP. The 6-week program includes initial diagnostic evaluation and risk assessment followed by weekly skills groups, individual therapy, and medication management. Between September 2017 and January 2020, 148 students ( age = 19.7) attended an average of 5.7 COSTAR group sessions ( = 4.7). A specialty IOP for suicidal college students holds promise in a stepped care approach for at-risk college students.

摘要

大学咨询中心(CCCs)的能力有限,无法为需要比传统门诊治疗更密集护理的高风险学生提供服务。我们描述了一个强化门诊项目(IOP),以满足有自杀倾向的本科生的特殊需求。有自杀倾向的 18-24 岁本科生。与当地大学举行的情况介绍会证实,在 CCC 和急诊室出现危机的学生以及住院后出院的学生急需及时获得 IOP 护理。因此,我们反复设计和实施了青少年风险的大学选择服务(COSTAR)IOP。该 6 周的项目包括初始诊断评估和风险评估,随后是每周的技能小组、个体治疗和药物管理。在 2017 年 9 月至 2020 年 1 月期间,148 名学生(年龄=19.7)参加了平均 5.7 次 COSTAR 小组会议(=4.7)。对于有自杀倾向的大学生来说,专门的 IOP 在有风险的大学生的阶梯式护理方法中具有很大的希望。

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An intensive outpatient program for suicidal college students.大学生自杀的强化门诊治疗方案。
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