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新兴成年人服务利用相关因素探究:孤独感与心理社会支持

An exploration of factors related to service utilization in emerging adults: Loneliness and psychosocial supports.

作者信息

Smith Kevin M, Reed-Fitzke Kayla

机构信息

Department of Psychological & Quantitative Foundations, The University of Iowa (UI), Iowa City, Iowa, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2023 Feb-Mar;71(2):440-449. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1892699. Epub 2021 Mar 24.

Abstract

To examine the relationships between loneliness and psychosocial supports, emerging adult service utilization, and barriers to utilization. 18 to 29-year-old students enrolled in a large Midwestern University ( = 292). Online surveys were administered to all participants involving information on loneliness, social supports, basic need satisfactions, community/university service utilization, and barriers to service use. Logistic and linear regressions, analysis of variance were conducted. Emerging adults were found to have a greater likelihood of service utilization when higher in social support from friends and less likely to utilize services when high in relatedness and competence need satisfaction, specifically in regard to community services. Group differences in greater barriers to service utilization were found among the highest levels of loneliness and the lowest levels of need satisfaction. Overall, this study indicates psychosocial supports and loneliness are related to service utilization in a nuanced manner.

摘要

为了研究孤独感与心理社会支持、新兴成年人服务利用情况以及利用障碍之间的关系。选取了一所大型中西部大学中18至29岁的学生(n = 292)。对所有参与者进行了在线调查,内容涉及孤独感、社会支持、基本需求满足情况、社区/大学服务利用情况以及服务使用障碍。进行了逻辑回归和线性回归以及方差分析。研究发现,新兴成年人在来自朋友的社会支持较高时,服务利用的可能性更大;而在关联性和能力需求满足程度较高时,尤其是在社区服务方面,使用服务的可能性较小。在孤独感最高和需求满足程度最低的人群中,发现了服务利用障碍方面的群体差异。总体而言,本研究表明心理社会支持和孤独感与服务利用之间存在微妙的关系。

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