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巨包茎:一种罕见疾病的系统回顾,其手术治疗存在争议。

Megaprepuce: a systematic review of a rare condition with a controversial surgical management.

机构信息

Department of Paediatric Surgery, Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol, BS2 8BJ, UK.

University College Dublin, Children's Health Ireland at Temple Street, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Pediatr Surg Int. 2021 Jun;37(6):815-825. doi: 10.1007/s00383-021-04883-5. Epub 2021 Mar 24.

Abstract

Megaprepuce (MP) is a rare and challenging condition characterised by an excessive inner prepuce, paucity of penile skin and an extremely narrow phimotic ring. The aetiological factors leading to its development are poorly understood. A variety of surgical techniques have been described in the last 26 years mostly with small number of patients and short follow-up. It is also highly likely that some series have in the past included different variants of inconspicuous penis combining concealed penis, MP and webbed penis. This article is a systematic review of the literature on Megaprepuce; in particular the embryology, history, aetiology, and the surgical techniques available for the correction of this unique penile anomaly will be presented and discussed in this study.

摘要

巨包茎(MP)是一种罕见且具有挑战性的病症,其特征为过长的内包茎、阴茎皮肤不足和极其狭窄的包茎环。导致其发展的病因因素尚未得到很好的理解。在过去的 26 年中,已经描述了多种手术技术,但大多数都只涉及少量患者且随访时间短。过去,某些系列研究很可能已经将不同类型的隐匿阴茎(包括隐匿阴茎、MP 和蹼状阴茎)合并在一起。本文是对巨包茎文献的系统综述;特别是将介绍和讨论这种独特的阴茎异常的胚胎学、历史、病因和可用的手术技术。

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