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减少血液科住院患者不适当的血液检查:一项多中心质量改进项目。

Reducing inappropriate blood testing in haematology inpatients: A multicentre quality improvement project.

作者信息

Fisher Amelia, Katumba Alvin, Musa Khalid, Wijethilleke Shehana, Khan Zaibun, Chung Yooyun, Akhtar Waqas

机构信息

St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK

Bradford Royal Infirmary, Bradford, UK.

出版信息

Clin Med (Lond). 2021 Mar;21(2):142-146. doi: 10.7861/clinmed.2020-0250.

DOI:10.7861/clinmed.2020-0250
PMID:33762376
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8002792/
Abstract

Haematology inpatients are subject to extensive blood testing and many of these tests could be deemed inappropriate as they are not indicated for monitoring or clinical symptoms. Unnecessary testing exposes the patient to the risks of phlebotomy and adds resources' strain to the NHS.Our aim was to reduce the number of inappropriate blood tests performed on haematology inpatient wards.Quality improvement projects (QIPs) were performed in four haematology units introducing inpatient blood testing schedules (BTS) or providing staff education on current schedules.A reduction in inappropriate or overall blood testing was achieved at every site where a BTS was implemented, with a median reduction in inappropriate blood testing of 24.7% and estimated cost savings of up to £38,438 per annum.This QIP can be safely adapted to a variety of inpatient settings and is associated with cost savings. This initiative could be extended to other inpatient departments throughout the NHS.

摘要

血液科住院患者需要接受大量血液检测,其中许多检测可能被认为是不恰当的,因为它们并非用于监测或临床症状。不必要的检测使患者面临静脉穿刺的风险,并给英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)增加资源负担。我们的目标是减少血液科住院病房进行的不恰当血液检测数量。在四个血液科单位开展了质量改进项目(QIPs),引入住院患者血液检测时间表(BTS)或就现行时间表对工作人员进行培训。在实施BTS的每个地点,不恰当或总体血液检测数量均有所减少,不恰当血液检测的中位数减少了24.7%,估计每年可节省成本高达38438英镑。该质量改进项目可以安全地适用于各种住院环境,并能节省成本。这一举措可扩展至NHS的其他住院科室。

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本文引用的文献

1
Decreasing daily blood work in hospitals: What works and what doesn't.减少医院的日常血液检查:哪些有效,哪些无效。
Int J Lab Hematol. 2019 May;41 Suppl 1:151-161. doi: 10.1111/ijlh.13015.
2
High-value care in the surgical intensive care unit: effect on ancillary resources.外科重症监护病房的高价值护理:对辅助资源的影响。
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Saving the NHS one blood test at a time.一次一项血液检测,拯救英国国民医疗服务体系。
BMJ Qual Improv Rep. 2014 Feb 21;2(2). doi: 10.1136/bmjquality.u204012.w1749. eCollection 2014.
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Hospital-acquired anemia: prevalence, outcomes, and healthcare implications.医院获得性贫血:患病率、结局及对医疗保健的影响。
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Do blood tests cause anemia in hospitalized patients? The effect of diagnostic phlebotomy on hemoglobin and hematocrit levels.血液检查会导致住院患者贫血吗?诊断性静脉采血对血红蛋白和血细胞比容水平的影响。
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