Yu Yanghang, Zhao Yuanyuan, Li Dongyan, Zhang Jingqiu, Li Jiewei
School of Public Finance and Management, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming, China.
Tourism and Cultural Industry Research Institute, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming, China.
Front Psychol. 2021 Mar 5;11:613659. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.613659. eCollection 2020.
Previous studies have noted that personality traits are important predictors of well-being, but how big five personality influences social well-being is still unknown. This study aims to examine the link between big five personality and five dimensions of social well-being in the Chinese cultural context and whether social support can play the mediating effect in the process. This study included 1,658 participants from different communities in China, and regression analyses were conducted. Results revealed that five personality traits were significantly related to overall social well-being; extraversion was significantly related to social integration; agreeableness was positively related to all five dimensions of social well-being; conscientiousness was positively related to social actualization, social coherence, and social contribution; neuroticism was negatively related to social integration, social acceptance, social actualization, and social coherence; openness was positively related to social integration, social acceptance, social coherence, and social contribution. Social support plays mediating roles in the relationships between extraversion/agreeableness/conscientiousness/neuroticism/openness and social well-being, respectively.
以往的研究指出，人格特质是幸福感的重要预测指标，但大五人格如何影响社会幸福感仍不明确。本研究旨在探讨在中国文化背景下大五人格与社会幸福感五个维度之间的联系，以及社会支持在这一过程中是否能起到中介作用。本研究纳入了来自中国不同社区的1658名参与者，并进行了回归分析。结果显示，五种人格特质与总体社会幸福感显著相关；外向性与社会融合显著相关；宜人性与社会幸福感的所有五个维度均呈正相关；尽责性与社会实现、社会连贯和社会贡献呈正相关；神经质与社会融合、社会接纳、社会实现和社会连贯呈负相关；开放性与社会融合、社会接纳、社会连贯和社会贡献呈正相关。社会支持分别在外向性/宜人性/尽责性/神经质/开放性与社会幸福感之间的关系中起中介作用。
