大五人格特质对 COVID-19 大流行期间健康生活方式的预测：一项俄罗斯横断面研究的结果。
Big Five Traits as Predictors of a Healthy Lifestyle during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results of a Russian Cross-Sectional Study.
机构信息
School of Psychology, HSE University, 101000 Moscow, Russia.
Russian-Chinese Education and Research Center of System Pathology, South Ural State University, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 28;19(17):10716. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191710716.
The healthy lifestyle of people around the world has changed dramatically during the COVID-19 pandemic. The personality risk factors for these processes from around the world remain understudied. This study aimed to examine the associations of the Big Five traits with a healthy lifestyle during the COVID-19 pandemic. In a cross-sectional study, data from 1215 Russian university students were analyzed. Participants completed the Big Five Inventory-10 and Short Multidimensional Inventory Lifestyle Evaluation. The results showed that personality traits predicted many dimensions of a healthy lifestyle during the COVID-19 pandemic. Diet and nutrition were positively predicted by extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness, and it was negatively predicted by neuroticism. Substance abuse was positively predicted by agreeableness and conscientiousness, and it was negatively predicted by extraversion. Physical activity was positively predicted by extraversion and conscientiousness, and it was negatively predicted by neuroticism. Stress management was positively predicted by extraversion and conscientiousness, and it was negatively predicted by neuroticism. Restorative sleep was positively predicted by extraversion and conscientiousness, and it was negatively predicted by neuroticism. Social support for healthy practices was positively predicted by extraversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. Environmental exposures were positively predicted by extraversion, and neuroticism was positively and negatively predicted by conscientiousness. Our findings may be useful for further exploration of personality risk factors for healthy practices in challenging life circumstances.
在 COVID-19 大流行期间，世界各地人们的健康生活方式发生了巨大变化。这些来自世界各地的人格风险因素仍未得到充分研究。本研究旨在探讨大五人格特质与 COVID-19 大流行期间健康生活方式的关系。在一项横断面研究中，对 1215 名俄罗斯大学生的数据进行了分析。参与者完成了大五人格量表-10 和简短多维生活方式评估量表。结果表明，人格特质预测了 COVID-19 大流行期间健康生活方式的许多维度。外向性、宜人性和尽责性与饮食和营养呈正相关，而神经质与饮食和营养呈负相关。宜人性和尽责性与物质滥用呈正相关，而外向性与物质滥用呈负相关。外向性和尽责性与身体活动呈正相关，而神经质与身体活动呈负相关。外向性和尽责性与压力管理呈正相关，而神经质与压力管理呈负相关。外向性和尽责性与恢复性睡眠呈正相关，而神经质与恢复性睡眠呈负相关。对健康实践的社会支持与外向性、宜人性和尽责性呈正相关。环境暴露与外向性呈正相关，而神经质与尽责性呈正相关和负相关。我们的研究结果可能有助于进一步探索在具有挑战性的生活环境中健康实践的人格风险因素。
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