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一个五口之家的全基因组解读

Whole Genome Interpretation for a Family of Five.

作者信息

Corpas Manuel, Megy Karyn, Mistry Vanisha, Metastasio Antonio, Lehmann Edmund

机构信息

Cambridge Precision Medicine Limited, ideaSpace, University of Cambridge Biomedical Innovation Hub, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Institute of Continuing Education Madingley Hall Madingley, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Genet. 2021 Mar 8;12:535123. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2021.535123. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Although best practices have emerged on how to analyse and interpret personal genomes, the utility of whole genome screening remains underdeveloped. A large amount of information can be gathered from various types of analyses via whole genome sequencing including pathogenicity screening, genetic risk scoring, fitness, nutrition, and pharmacogenomic analysis. We recognize different levels of confidence when assessing the validity of genetic markers and apply rigorous standards for evaluation of phenotype associations. We illustrate the application of this approach on a family of five. By applying analyses of whole genomes from different methodological perspectives, we are able to build a more comprehensive picture to assist decision making in preventative healthcare and well-being management. Our interpretation and reporting outputs provide input for a clinician to develop a healthcare plan for the individual, based on genetic and other healthcare data.

摘要

尽管在如何分析和解读个人基因组方面已经出现了最佳实践方法,但全基因组筛查的实用性仍未得到充分发展。通过全基因组测序,可以从各种类型的分析中收集大量信息,包括致病性筛查、遗传风险评分、健康状况、营养和药物基因组学分析。在评估遗传标记的有效性时,我们认识到不同程度的可信度,并应用严格的标准来评估表型关联。我们举例说明了这种方法在一个五口之家的应用。通过从不同的方法学角度对全基因组进行分析,我们能够构建更全面的图景,以协助预防性医疗保健和健康管理中的决策制定。我们的解读和报告结果为临床医生根据遗传和其他医疗数据为个体制定医疗保健计划提供了依据。

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