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敬畏、日常压力与提升的生活满意度。

Awe, daily stress, and elevated life satisfaction.

机构信息

Guanghua School of Management.

Department of Psychology.

出版信息

J Pers Soc Psychol. 2021 Apr;120(4):837-860. doi: 10.1037/pspa0000267.

DOI:10.1037/pspa0000267
PMID:33764120
Abstract

It is widely assumed that experiences of awe transform the meaning of daily stresses. Across six studies we tested whether and how the experience of awe is associated with reduced daily stress levels in the moment and, in so doing, leads to elevated life satisfaction. We first documented that individuals who tend to experience greater awe on a daily basis (Study 1) or who report higher levels of trait-like awe (Study 2) report lower levels of daily stress, even after controlling for other positive emotions. In follow-up experiments, after primed with awe (compared with amusement, joy, and pride), individuals reported lower levels of daily stress (Studies 3 and 5) and exhibited lower levels of sympathetic autonomic arousal when talking about their daily stresses (Study 4). Finally, in a naturalistic study, participants who took in an awe-inspiring view at the top of a 200-foot tower reported reduced levels of daily stress and central everyday concerns (Study 6). Mediation analyses revealed that (a) the association between awe and reduced daily stress can be explained by an appraisal of vastness vis-à-vis the self and (b) that the relationship between awe and decreased daily stress levels helps explain awe's positive influence upon life satisfaction. Overall, these findings suggest that experiencing awe can put daily stressors into perspective in the moment and, in so doing, increase well-being. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

人们普遍认为,敬畏的体验改变了日常压力的意义。在六项研究中,我们检验了敬畏的体验是否以及如何与当下降低日常压力水平相关,从而导致更高的生活满意度。我们首先记录到,那些在日常生活中更倾向于体验到更大的敬畏感的人(研究 1)或报告更高水平的特质敬畏感的人(研究 2)报告的日常压力水平较低,即使在控制了其他积极情绪之后也是如此。在后续的实验中,与被逗乐、快乐和自豪相比,被敬畏感激发的人(与娱乐、快乐和自豪相比)报告的日常压力水平较低(研究 3 和 5),当谈论他们的日常压力时,交感自主唤醒水平也较低(研究 4)。最后,在一项自然主义研究中,在 200 英尺高的塔楼上欣赏令人敬畏的景色的参与者报告说,他们的日常压力和日常中心问题减少了(研究 6)。中介分析表明,(a)敬畏感与降低日常压力之间的关联可以通过对自我与广阔的评价来解释,(b)敬畏感与降低日常压力水平之间的关系有助于解释敬畏感对生活满意度的积极影响。总的来说,这些发现表明,体验敬畏感可以让人在当下对日常压力有更全面的认识,从而提高幸福感。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2021 APA,保留所有权利)。

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