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《COVID-19 背景下的生物医学废物管理的当前观点》。

Current perspectives of biomedical waste management in context of COVID-19".

机构信息

Dept. of Microbiology, Safdarjung Hospital and VMMC, New Delhi, India.

Dept. of Microbiology, Safdarjung Hospital and VMMC, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian J Med Microbiol. 2021 Apr;39(2):171-178. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmmb.2021.03.003. Epub 2021 Mar 23.

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic and it's consequent biomedical waste is an unprecedented challenge worldwide. Biomedical waste generated during COVID-19 patient isolation, testing and care needs special consideration as it challenges the previous notion that only 15-20% of waste can be considered infectious. With establishment of new home quarantine facility, isolation/quarantine centres the chances of general waste getting contaminated with biomedical waste has increased exponentially. Through this systematic review the authors searched for all possible queries raised by different researchers on COVID19 waste management on Pubmed. A summary of all the different issues unique to COVID19 waste was prepared. Guidelines, rules and recommendation given by national and international agencies published till date were taken into account while trying to answer all the above questions raised by different studies. The key step in COVID19 waste management is segregation of biomedical waste from solid waste. Waste generated from COVID19 patients is like any other infectious waste, therefore creating public awareness about the COVID19 waste hazards and segregation at source is highlighted in all guidelines as a recommendation. These guidelines for management of waste generated during diagnostics and treatment of COVID-19 suspected or confirmed patients, are required to be followed in addition to existing practices under regulation. BMWM in COVID-19 context is a public health concern and is both a legal and social responsibility for all stakeholders.

摘要

COVID-19 大流行及其带来的生物医学废物是全球前所未有的挑战。COVID-19 患者隔离、检测和护理期间产生的生物医学废物需要特别考虑,因为它挑战了之前只有 15-20%的废物可被认为具有传染性的观念。随着新的家庭隔离设施和隔离/检疫中心的建立,普通废物被生物医学废物污染的可能性呈指数级增加。通过这项系统评价,作者在 Pubmed 上搜索了不同研究人员对 COVID19 废物管理提出的所有可能的查询。总结了 COVID19 废物管理中所有独特的问题。在回答不同研究提出的所有问题时,考虑了迄今为止国家和国际机构发布的指南、规则和建议。COVID19 废物管理的关键步骤是将生物医学废物与固体废物分开。COVID19 患者产生的废物与任何其他传染性废物一样,因此在所有指南中都强调了提高公众对 COVID19 废物危害和源头分类的认识,这是一项建议。这些针对 COVID-19 疑似或确诊患者诊断和治疗期间产生废物的管理指南,除了现有的监管规定外,还需要遵守。在 COVID-19 背景下,生物医学废物管理是一个公共卫生问题,是所有利益相关者的法律和社会责任。

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