Maĭburd E D, Fedorov N S, Podushkin N V
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1988;88(2):82-6.
Using conjunctival microscopy the authors examined 66 males with alcoholic delirium, 25 normal subjects and 20 patients with chronic alcoholism. Examination was carried out in the acute stage of psychosis and 12-16 days after its cessation. Patients with chronic alcoholism and alcoholic delirium had marked microcirculatory disturbances. Microcirculatory disturbances tended to get more serious with prolongation of psychosis and were also more prominent in patients with alcoholic delirium versus patients with chronic alcoholism. The therapy led only to a reduction in the conjunctival index reflecting perivascular changes.
作者使用结膜显微镜检查了66名酒精性谵妄男性患者、25名正常受试者和20名慢性酒精中毒患者。检查在精神病急性期及其停止后12 - 16天进行。慢性酒精中毒和酒精性谵妄患者存在明显的微循环障碍。微循环障碍随着精神病病程延长而趋于加重，且酒精性谵妄患者比慢性酒精中毒患者更显著。治疗仅使反映血管周围变化的结膜指数有所降低。
