Suppr超能文献

直肠乙状结肠狭窄导致横结肠扭转的罕见病例。

Rare case of rectosigmoid stricture causing transverse colon volvulus.

作者信息

Westfall Kristen, Brown Rebecca, Chang Melissa

机构信息

Surgery, St Joseph Mercy Health System, Ypsilanti, Michigan, USA

Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Mar 25;14(3):e239809. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239809.

Abstract

A 60-year-old woman with remote history of sleeve gastrectomy presented with altered mental status after an unwitnessed fall. She was found to be hypothermic with lactic acidaemia, leucocytosis, positive urinalysis, and dilated ascending and transverse colon on cross-sectional imaging, initially thought to be secondary to faecal loading. She was admitted to the medical intensive care unit for resuscitation and broad-spectrum antibiotics for presumed urinary sepsis. She became acutely altered and underwent urgent flexible sigmoidoscopy by gastroenterology to evaluate for ischaemic colitis. During the procedure, there was concern for iatrogenic colon injury given the friability of the colonic mucosa, so the patient was taken urgently for exploratory laparotomy. Intraoperatively, she was found to have a transverse colon volvulus with large areas of patchy, gangrenous bowel without evidence of gross perforation. A rectosigmoid stricture with associated serosal tear, but no full-thickness injury was identified. An extended left hemicolectomy and end transverse colostomy was performed resulting in improvement in the patient's clinical status and eventual discharge to subacute rehab.

摘要

一名有袖状胃切除术病史的60岁女性在一次无人目睹的跌倒后出现精神状态改变。她被发现体温过低,伴有乳酸血症、白细胞增多、尿检阳性,横断面成像显示升结肠和横结肠扩张,最初认为是粪便积聚所致。她被收入医疗重症监护病房进行复苏,并使用广谱抗生素治疗疑似尿源性败血症。她的病情急剧变化,胃肠病学团队为评估缺血性结肠炎对其进行了紧急乙状结肠镜检查。在检查过程中,鉴于结肠黏膜脆弱,担心发生医源性结肠损伤,因此患者被紧急送往手术室进行剖腹探查。术中发现她患有横结肠扭转,有大面积斑片状坏疽肠段,但无明显穿孔迹象。发现乙状结肠直肠狭窄并伴有浆膜撕裂,但未发现全层损伤。实施了扩大左半结肠切除术和末端横结肠造口术,患者的临床状况得到改善,最终出院前往亚急性康复机构。

相似文献

1
Rare case of rectosigmoid stricture causing transverse colon volvulus.
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Mar 25;14(3):e239809. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239809.
3
Transverse colon volvulus presenting as bowel obstruction: a case report.
J Med Case Rep. 2019 May 25;13(1):156. doi: 10.1186/s13256-019-2080-1.
4
Transverse colonic volvulus due to mesenteric fibromatosis: a case report.
BMC Gastroenterol. 2021 Jan 6;21(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s12876-020-01592-6.
5
Acute transverse colon volvulus with secondary gastric isquemia. Case report.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2016 Mar;108(3):163-4. doi: 10.17235/reed.2016.4024/2015.
6
Transverse colon volvulus and associated Chilaiditi's syndrome.
Am J Surg. 2006 Aug;192(2):203-4. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2006.01.015.
7
Synchronic volvulus of splenic flexure and caecum: a very rare cause of large bowel obstruction.
BMJ Case Rep. 2016 Jan 18;2016:bcr2015213029. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-213029.
8
[Tranverse colon volvulus].
Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam. 2013 Dec;43(4):301-3.
9
Synchronous volvulus of the transverse and sigmoid colon: a rare case of large bowel obstruction.
Pan Afr Med J. 2021 Mar 2;38:231. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2021.38.231.27470. eCollection 2021.
10
Volvulus of transverse colon as a rare cause of obstruction - a case report and literature review.
Pol Przegl Chir. 2013 Oct;85(10):605-7. doi: 10.2478/pjs-2013-0090.

本文引用的文献

1
Transverse colon volvulus presenting as bowel obstruction: a case report.
J Med Case Rep. 2019 May 25;13(1):156. doi: 10.1186/s13256-019-2080-1.
2
Transverse colon volvulus in a patient with sickle cell disease.
BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Mar 8;12(3):e228863. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-228863.
3
Management of the colonic volvulus in 2016.
J Visc Surg. 2016 Jun;153(3):183-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2016.03.006. Epub 2016 Apr 28.
4
The use of carbon dioxide in gastrointestinal endoscopy.
Gastrointest Endosc. 2016 May;83(5):857-65. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2016.01.046. Epub 2016 Mar 3.
5
Transverse colon volvulus in children: A case series and a review of the literature.
J Pediatr Surg. 2015 Oct;50(10):1641-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.06.013. Epub 2015 Jul 8.
6
Differential Diagnosis of Colonic Strictures: Pictorial Review With Illustrations from Computed Tomography Colonography.
Can Assoc Radiol J. 2015 Aug;66(3):259-71. doi: 10.1016/j.carj.2015.01.004. Epub 2015 Jun 21.
7
Malrotation with transverse colon volvulus in early pregnancy: a rare cause for acute intestinal obstruction.
BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Aug 20;2013:bcr2013200820. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-200820.
8
Colonic volvulus in the United States: trends, outcomes, and predictors of mortality.
Ann Surg. 2014 Feb;259(2):293-301. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31828c88ac.
9
Chilaiditi syndrome: a rare entity with important differential diagnoses.
Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2012 Apr;8(4):276-8.
10
Ischemic volvulus of the transverse colon: A case report and review of literature.
Cases J. 2008 Sep 22;1(1):174. doi: 10.1186/1757-1626-1-174.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验