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直肠乙状结肠狭窄导致横结肠扭转的罕见病例。

Rare case of rectosigmoid stricture causing transverse colon volvulus.

作者信息

Westfall Kristen, Brown Rebecca, Chang Melissa

机构信息

Surgery, St Joseph Mercy Health System, Ypsilanti, Michigan, USA

Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Mar 25;14(3):e239809. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239809.

Abstract

A 60-year-old woman with remote history of sleeve gastrectomy presented with altered mental status after an unwitnessed fall. She was found to be hypothermic with lactic acidaemia, leucocytosis, positive urinalysis, and dilated ascending and transverse colon on cross-sectional imaging, initially thought to be secondary to faecal loading. She was admitted to the medical intensive care unit for resuscitation and broad-spectrum antibiotics for presumed urinary sepsis. She became acutely altered and underwent urgent flexible sigmoidoscopy by gastroenterology to evaluate for ischaemic colitis. During the procedure, there was concern for iatrogenic colon injury given the friability of the colonic mucosa, so the patient was taken urgently for exploratory laparotomy. Intraoperatively, she was found to have a transverse colon volvulus with large areas of patchy, gangrenous bowel without evidence of gross perforation. A rectosigmoid stricture with associated serosal tear, but no full-thickness injury was identified. An extended left hemicolectomy and end transverse colostomy was performed resulting in improvement in the patient's clinical status and eventual discharge to subacute rehab.

摘要

一名有袖状胃切除术病史的60岁女性在一次无人目睹的跌倒后出现精神状态改变。她被发现体温过低,伴有乳酸血症、白细胞增多、尿检阳性,横断面成像显示升结肠和横结肠扩张,最初认为是粪便积聚所致。她被收入医疗重症监护病房进行复苏,并使用广谱抗生素治疗疑似尿源性败血症。她的病情急剧变化,胃肠病学团队为评估缺血性结肠炎对其进行了紧急乙状结肠镜检查。在检查过程中,鉴于结肠黏膜脆弱,担心发生医源性结肠损伤,因此患者被紧急送往手术室进行剖腹探查。术中发现她患有横结肠扭转,有大面积斑片状坏疽肠段,但无明显穿孔迹象。发现乙状结肠直肠狭窄并伴有浆膜撕裂,但未发现全层损伤。实施了扩大左半结肠切除术和末端横结肠造口术,患者的临床状况得到改善,最终出院前往亚急性康复机构。

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