McConkey J P, Meeuwisse W
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of British Columbia, Ontario, Canada.
Am J Sports Med. 1988 Mar-Apr;16(2):159-64. doi: 10.1177/036354658801600212.
Tibial plateau fractures are uncommon in sports. Between 1977 and 1986, the authors studied 18 skiers who suffered tibial plateau fractures. Fracture patterns were diverse and displacement minimal. Hyperextension-valgus displacement caused compression fracture of the anterolateral tibial plateau in a characteristic form in 44%. Detection of these fractures is difficult by clinical and plain radiograph assessment, thus diagnosis may require acute awareness and special imaging tests. Although tibial plateau fractures are uncommon in skiers, early detection and treatment is important for best result in this sports population.
胫骨平台骨折在体育运动中并不常见。1977年至1986年间，作者研究了18例遭受胫骨平台骨折的滑雪者。骨折类型多样，移位程度最小。44%的病例中，过伸-外翻移位以一种特征性形式导致胫骨平台前外侧压缩骨折。通过临床和X线平片评估很难检测到这些骨折，因此诊断可能需要敏锐的意识和特殊的影像学检查。虽然胫骨平台骨折在滑雪者中并不常见，但早期发现和治疗对于该运动人群获得最佳治疗效果很重要。
