School of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Community Links part of the Inspire North Group, Leeds, UK.
Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2021 Oct;30(5):1106-1116. doi: 10.1111/inm.12861. Epub 2021 Mar 27.
This article provides an organizational case study using exploratory qualitative and visual research methods. We address the research question: What are the experiences of service users who use a novel in-reach rehabilitation and recovery service for people with severe and enduring mental health needs? Fifteen purposefully sampled service users were recruited from across a Service that is novel in embedding community sectors within inpatient provision. The sample reflects approximately the demographic of the Service and comprises: 10 men, 5 women; 12 white British, 3 ethnic minority; aged 18-60 years; and across inpatient care and supported community living. Photo-elicitation was used to enrich data collection through lightly structured interviews focused on the images brought by participants. Interview transcripts were analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Analysis indicates that participants oriented towards four 'meta-questions': What does mental well-being mean to you? What difficulties have you encountered? What do you appreciate about the Service? What do you need for change to occur? We also identified six themes which told the story of a journey. The journey begins with challenge and moves towards making connections with others. Here, power dynamics are often experienced and addressed in the development of a greater sense of independence. This then provides opportunities for raised awareness around possibilities of recovery and a new-found hope. Our three main conclusions are all relevant to clinical practice: service users (a) place great importance on building relationships; (b) aspire to make informed choices throughout their recovery journey; and (c) desire greater transparency regarding treatment options.
本文采用探索性定性和可视化研究方法提供了一个组织案例研究。我们解决了研究问题:使用新颖的住院内康复和恢复服务为有严重和持久精神健康需求的人服务的服务使用者的体验是什么?从一项将社区部门嵌入住院服务的新颖服务中,有 15 名有目的地抽样的服务使用者被招募。该样本反映了服务的大致人口统计学特征,包括:10 名男性,5 名女性;12 名白种英国人,3 名少数民族;年龄在 18-60 岁之间;涵盖住院护理和支持社区生活。照片启发法通过重点关注参与者带来的图像,通过轻度结构化访谈来丰富数据收集。使用解释现象学分析对访谈记录进行分析。分析表明,参与者关注四个“元问题”:心理健康对你意味着什么?你遇到了什么困难?你对服务有什么赞赏?你需要什么才能发生变化?我们还确定了六个主题,讲述了一段旅程的故事。旅程始于挑战,然后与他人建立联系。在这里,权力动态通常在发展更大独立性的过程中得到体验和解决。这为提高对康复可能性的认识和新发现的希望提供了机会。我们的三个主要结论都与临床实践相关:服务使用者 (a) 非常重视建立关系;(b) 渴望在整个康复过程中做出明智的选择;(c) 希望对治疗方案有更多的透明度。