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自杀既遂的预测因素:伊朗西部自杀登记项目的结果

Predictors of completed suicide: Results from the suicide registry program in the west of Iran.

作者信息

Yazdi-Ravandi Saeid, Khazaei Salman, Shahbazi Fatemeh, Matinnia Nasrin, Ghaleiha Ali

机构信息

Behavioral Disorders and Substance Abuse Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

Research Center for Health Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

出版信息

Asian J Psychiatr. 2021 May;59:102615. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2021.102615. Epub 2021 Feb 21.

Abstract

Suicide is a crucial public health problem with a serious harmful impact on individuals, families, and societies. Therefore, the current study aimed to evaluate the predictors of death or serious injury related outcome regarding this lethal phenomenon in Hamadan Province. In this registry-based study we used all of suicide attempt entered in Hamadan Suicide Registry Program from January 2016 to the end of 2017. Serious injury and death were considered as suicide worse outcome and its prognostic factors were examined using logistic regression model. From 2493 patients with suicide attempts in 5.61 % and 4.09 % of them, suicide behaviour led to serious injury and death, respectively. Males had 2.83 times higher odds of the worse suicide outcomes ([OR = 2.83, 95 % CI: 1.71, 4.68)], P < 0.001). Moreover, the odds of worse outcomes of suicide in individuals with low level of education, advanced age and with the history of suicidal ideation was significantly higher (P < 0.05). Among different suicide methods, the highest odds of suicide worse outcomes were related to self-immolation, falls, hanging, self-harm, poisoning, and drugs (P < 0.001). We found that the increase odds of suicide worse outcomes were associated with individuals advance age, low level of education, time of suicide attempt, previous history of suicidal ideation and choosing self-immolation, falls, hanging, self-harm, poisoning, and drugs as a suicide method.

摘要

自杀是一个关键的公共卫生问题,对个人、家庭和社会都有严重的有害影响。因此,本研究旨在评估哈马丹省这一致命现象中与死亡或重伤相关结局的预测因素。在这项基于登记处的研究中,我们使用了2016年1月至2017年底录入哈马丹自杀登记项目的所有自杀未遂案例。重伤和死亡被视为自杀的更严重结局,并使用逻辑回归模型检验其预后因素。在2493例自杀未遂患者中,分别有5.61%和4.09%的患者自杀行为导致了重伤和死亡。男性出现更严重自杀结局的几率高出2.83倍([OR = 2.83,95% CI:1.71,4.68]),P < 0.001)。此外,教育程度低、年龄较大且有自杀意念史的个体出现更严重自杀结局的几率显著更高(P < 0.05)。在不同的自杀方式中,自杀更严重结局的最高几率与自焚、坠落、上吊、自残、中毒和吸毒有关(P < 0.001)。我们发现,自杀更严重结局几率的增加与个体的高龄、低教育程度、自杀未遂时间、既往自杀意念史以及选择自焚、坠落、上吊、自残、中毒和吸毒作为自杀方式有关。

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